Wilson's Creek National Battlefield
Republic, MO
The Battle of Wilson's Creek, fought on August 10, 1861, was the first major engagement of the Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi Theater and the second major battle of the war overall. Union General Nathaniel Lyon launched a surprise dawn attack on Confederate forces under General Ben McCulloch, resulting in Lyon's death — the first Union general killed in the war — and over 2,500 total casualties. The Confederate victory secured southwestern Missouri for the South and energized Confederate sentiment throughout the state.
































