Est. 1916 · Opened on site of 1913 downtown fire · Major Springfield cinema 1916-1982 · Now the History Museum on the Square
The 1913 fire that swept through the northeast block of Park Central Square destroyed most of what stood there, including commercial buildings that had defined that corner of downtown Springfield for decades. Three years later, on October 8, 1916, the Electric Theatre opened at 154 Park Central Square with roughly 1,800 seats — one of the largest cinema houses in the region at the time.
The venue was renamed the Fox Theatre in 1928 as part of the Fox chain's Midwest expansion. For over five decades it was a central gathering point for Springfield moviegoers. Operations as a cinema wound down in 1982, after which the building stood largely unused until the History Museum on the Square took over the space.
The museum has made the building's layered history — fire, entertainment, civic gathering — the subject of its public programming. Annual Haunted History Walking Tours and bus tours organized by the museum treat the Fox Theatre's block as a focal point, drawing on the 1913 fire, the deaths associated with the square, and reported experiences in the building itself.
Sources
- https://historymuseumonthesquare.org/how-the-historic-fox-theatre-became-springfield-missouris-history-museum-on-the-square/
- https://www.ozarksfirst.com/frightly-news/frightly-news-investigates-is-the-fox-theatre-haunted/
- https://historymuseumonthesquare.org/product/haunted_history-bus-tours-downtown/
Apparitions in period dressUnexplained figures
Visitors and staff have described seeing figures in period clothing inside the Fox Theatre — apparitions that don't match anyone present and that disappear when approached or when attention turns to them directly. The reports don't cluster around a specific room or documented event but appear across different parts of the building.
The museum's own programming has leaned into the building's reputation. The Haunted History Bus Tours treat the Fox Theatre block as a site of genuine historical weight: the 1913 fire that killed the previous buildings, the decades of human traffic through the cinema, and the specific deaths on the square across a century and a half. The building is a few dozen yards from the Wild Bill Hickok shootout site and from the location of Springfield's first city morgue, which lends the entire square block an unusual density of documented dark history.