Site of Grant's 1862 'unconditional surrender' demand
Petty Street, Fort Donelson National Battlefield, Dover, TN 37058
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Free admission as part of Fort Donelson National Battlefield. Building access is seasonal and may require checking with the park.
Access
Wheelchair OK
Battlefield grounds and historic building
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1851 · Site of February 16, 1862 Fort Donelson surrender · Only surviving Civil War major surrender structure · Fort Donelson National Battlefield · Birthplace of the 'Unconditional Surrender' Grant nickname
The Dover Hotel was built between 1851 and 1853 on the banks of the Cumberland River and on Petty Street, the main road into the town of Dover, Tennessee. Its location made it one of the first buildings travelers saw on arrival by riverboat.
During the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862, the Dover Hotel served as the headquarters of Confederate General Simon B. Buckner. On February 16, 1862, after the Confederate position had collapsed, Buckner met with Union General Ulysses S. Grant inside the Dover Hotel to discuss terms. Grant's famous reply, 'No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted,' gave him the nickname 'Unconditional Surrender' Grant and produced the first major Confederate surrender of the Civil War. After the battle, Union troops used the hotel as a hospital.
Over subsequent decades the building was variously known as the Dover Hotel, the Commercial Hotel, and the Hobing Hotel. By the late 1920s it was in poor condition and slated for demolition, but the Fort Donelson House Historical Association formed to preserve it. After restoration, the building reopened to the public in 1930. It was donated to Fort Donelson National Battlefield in 1959 and is the only original major surrender structure remaining from the Civil War.
Sources
National Park Service volunteers and visitors at the Surrender House have reported sensing a Federal officer's presence in the building, particularly on the upper floor where Grant and Buckner are believed to have met on February 16, 1862. A site volunteer's account, summarized in the Shadowlands archive and reflected on Tennessee paranormal sites, describes a sensed presence of a Federal officer rather than a dramatic apparition. The phenomena are framed soberly by NPS staff as part of the site's living memory and reflect the building's long use as a wartime hospital and headquarters.
Tour the 1851-1853 Dover Hotel, the only original major surrender structure remaining from the Civil War. The building was the site of General Ulysses S. Grant's demand for 'unconditional and immediate surrender' from General Simon B. Buckner on February 16, 1862.
Pair a visit to the Surrender House with the larger Fort Donelson National Battlefield, interpreting the February 1862 Union victory that opened Tennessee to federal forces.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Andersonville, GA
Andersonville National Historic Site preserves Camp Sumter, the largest Confederate military prison of the Civil War, where nearly 13,000 of approximately 45,000 Union prisoners died in 14 months from disease, starvation, and exposure. The site also encompasses Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum, the only National Park unit dedicated to all American POWs.
Sharpsburg, MD
Antietam National Battlefield preserves the site of the September 17, 1862 Battle of Antietam, in which combined Union and Confederate casualties reached 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing — the bloodiest single day in American military history. The Union strategic victory ended Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North and gave President Lincoln the political opening to issue the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation five days later.
Appomattox, VA
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park preserves the rural Virginia village where Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War. The park preserves more than two dozen original and reconstructed structures, including the McLean House parlor where surrender terms were signed.