West Virginia's first state park preserves the site of the last major Civil War battle fought on WV soil — 400 casualties in a single November afternoon
683 Droop Park Road, Hillsboro, WV 24946
Research updated June 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Free admission to state park grounds
Access
Limited Access
Steep wooded hillside terrain with unpaved trails; Confederate breastworks and observation tower require some climbing
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1928 · Last major Civil War battle in West Virginia · West Virginia's first state park (dedicated 1928) · Preserved Confederate breastworks
Droop Mountain's strategic value in November 1863 was straightforward: it commanded the Huntersville-Lewisburg Turnpike, one of the only viable supply corridors through the Allegheny highlands. Confederate General John Echols positioned roughly 1,700 troops — a mix of cavalry and infantry — along the crest, expecting to hold the high ground against Averell's column.
Averell split his force. While his main body engaged the Confederate front, a flanking column circled left through dense forest and struck the Confederate right. The line collapsed within hours. Echols abandoned his artillery and withdrew south toward Lewisburg, leaving an estimated 275 Confederate casualties against roughly 120 Union. The engagement ended any meaningful Confederate threat to the new state of West Virginia, which had been admitted to the Union only five months earlier, in June 1863.
Captured artillery pieces remained on the mountain for decades. The West Virginia Droop Mountain Battlefield Association acquired the land in the 1920s and transferred it to the state, which dedicated the park on October 20, 1928, as the state's first official state park. Preserved Confederate earthworks are still visible along the hillside, and a reconstructed tower marks the Confederate command position. An annual reenactment draws living-history groups to the mountain each fall.
Sources
The headless Confederate soldier is Droop Mountain's most persistent figure. Early accounts, traced by local historians to the 1860s and referenced in Pocahontas County oral tradition through the early 20th century, describe a uniformed soldier walking the hillside without a head — consistent with the artillery and rifle casualties the Confederate line took during the Union assault. The account was documented in county records in 1920 after multiple local witnesses independently described the same figure near the old Confederate breastworks.
Auditory phenomena form the other main category of reports. Hikers on the battlefield trail have described the sound of galloping horses on ground where no horses are present, bugle calls at dusk or dawn, and shouted commands in the direction of the old Confederate line. These accounts come from visitors with no prior knowledge of the site's reputation as well as from dedicated paranormal investigators.
Paranormal investigation teams have recorded EVP at the site, including apparent responses to direct questions asked near the entrenchments. The West Virginia Haunts and Legends documentation project catalogued multiple EVP captures and cross-referenced them with historical casualty records, noting that the most active areas correspond to positions with the highest documented troop concentrations during the battle.
Notable Entities
Walk the preserved Confederate breastworks and Union assault lines where roughly 400 soldiers fell on November 6, 1863. A reconstructed observation tower marks the Confederate hilltop position General Echols held before General Averell's flanking maneuver broke the line. Park markers detail the troop movements; the site is largely unchanged since the battle.
Droop Mountain sits on US Route 219 along one of West Virginia's most scenic highland drives, making it a natural stop on a Pocahontas County road trip that also passes the Greenbrier River Trail and Watoga State Park.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Hammond, OR
Battery Russell is one of nine concrete coastal-artillery emplacements built between 1897 and 1906 to defend the mouth of the Columbia River as part of Fort Stevens. Completed in 1904 and named for Civil War Brig. Gen. David A. Russell, the battery mounted two 10-inch M1888 'disappearing' rifles. It was decommissioned in 1944. On the night of June 21-22, 1942, the Japanese submarine I-25 surfaced offshore and fired roughly 17 shells in the direction of the fort — the first foreign attack on a mainland U.S. military installation since the War of 1812. The site is preserved within Fort Stevens State Park, Hammond, Oregon.
Leola, AR
The Battle of Jenkins' Ferry was fought on April 30, 1864, on the banks of the Saline River in what is now Grant County, Arkansas. Confederate forces caught the retreating Union Army of General Frederick Steele at the river crossing during the Red River Campaign. By percentage of casualties relative to forces engaged, Jenkins' Ferry ranks among the Civil War's most costly single-day engagements. The 67-acre state park preserves the site of the pontoon bridge crossing.
Aerial survey · USDA NAIPCamden, AR
On April 18, 1864, a Union foraging column of approximately 1,800 men — including the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry — was ambushed by 3,600 Confederate troops at Poison Spring, Arkansas, during the Camden Expedition. The Confederates routed the Union column and then massacred wounded and surrendering Black soldiers of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry during and after the battle, killing or mutilating over 200 men. Documented evidence including period accounts record post-battle killings. It is the worst documented atrocity involving Black Union soldiers in Arkansas Civil War history.