Est. 1790 · National Historic Landmark (1966) · Home of Chief Justice John Marshall 1790-1835 · Preservation Virginia museum since 1913 · Federal-style architecture
Construction on the John Marshall House began around 1788 and was completed in 1790. The Federal-style brick residence stands at the northwest corner of Ninth and Marshall Streets in what was then the fashionable Court End neighborhood, a short walk from the Virginia State Capitol. Marshall, who would serve as Chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835 and author Marbury v. Madison, lived in the house for the rest of his life.
Marshall and his wife Mary Willis Ambler Marshall — known within the family as Polly — had ten children, four of whom died in infancy. Polly suffered from chronic illness, recurring migraines, and the cumulative grief of these losses. According to Preservation Virginia and the National Park Service teaching record, she retreated increasingly to seclusion in her upstairs bedroom and spent the better part of her last thirty years there before her death in 1831. Marshall himself died at the house in 1835.
The Marshalls, like most upper-class Richmond families of their era, enslaved Black workers who lived and labored at the property. Preservation Virginia's interpretation has expanded over the past two decades to incorporate this history, naming specific enslaved individuals associated with the household where the documentary record allows.
The house remained in the Marshall family until 1907 and was acquired by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (now Preservation Virginia) in 1911. It opened as a house museum in 1913 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966. The property retains substantial original fabric including paneling, fireplaces, and Marshall's personal library.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshall_House
- https://preservationvirginia.org/historic-sites/john-marshall-house/
- https://www.nps.gov/articles/-the-great-chief-justice-at-home-teaching-with-historic-places.htm
Cold breezes in Polly Marshall's bedroomEquipment malfunctionsFootsteps and voices of childrenWoman in period dress on upper floorSense of an unseen hand
According to Preservation Virginia and Haunts of Richmond, the John Marshall House has reported paranormal activity centered on the upper floor. Investigators and visitors describe cold breezes and equipment that malfunctions specifically in Polly Marshall's bedroom — the room where she spent the majority of her last thirty years.
Haunts of Richmond, on its 'Most Haunted Houses in Richmond' summary, describes a 'sorrowful woman in period dress drifting across the upper floor' seen even in daylight, and reports of children's voices and footsteps running up the stairs. The Haunts of Richmond ghost-tour write-up specifically connects the child-spirit phenomena to the four Marshall children who died in infancy and to Polly's chronic grief.
Preservation Virginia leans into this lore commercially with its Haunted History Tours, which run in October and are explicitly framed around the family's documented losses rather than as a horror experience. Tour participants on Tripadvisor describe the program as historically grounded with brief paranormal interludes.
Because much of the reported lore traces to ghost-tour operators rather than independent paranormal investigations of record, the entry is documented but specific claims should be framed as tour-tradition rather than verified phenomena.
Notable Entities
Polly (Mary Ambler) MarshallMarshall children (lost in infancy)