Est. 1864 · Frontier Military Outpost · Buffalo Soldiers / 25th Infantry · Dakota Scouts · National Register of Historic Places
The Army established the post in 1864 as Fort Wadsworth, part of a line of frontier garrisons built across the northern plains after the Dakota War of 1862. It was renamed Fort Sisseton on August 29, 1876, both because a Fort Wadsworth already existed in New York and to recognize the Sisseton band of the Dakota, members of which served the post as scouts.
The fort operated for twenty-five years, housing cavalry and infantry units that patrolled the surrounding prairie. In 1884, Companies E and G of the 25th Infantry Regiment were assigned to Fort Sisseton. The 25th was one of the Army's African American regiments, and the soldiers — later widely known as Buffalo Soldiers — remained at the fort until 1888. Some of the men carved their names into the bricks of the guardhouse they helped build.
The Army decommissioned the post in 1889. The buildings stood through decades of changing ownership before the state took an interest in their preservation. Fort Sisseton became a South Dakota state historical park in 1959 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Today the 35-acre site retains 14 of its original structures, among the best-preserved frontier fort complexes in the region.
The park hosts an annual Historical Festival on the first weekend of June, with reenactments and demonstrations that draw visitors from across the upper Midwest.
Sources
- https://gfp.sd.gov/parks/detail/fort-sisseton-historic-state-park/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Sisseton
- https://gfp.sd.gov/pages/ghosts-fort-sisseton/
ApparitionsMysterious lightsFootsteps behind locked doorsFeeling of being watched
The most frequently described figure at Fort Sisseton is a woman in white, reported in the upstairs windows of the commanding officer's house and the officers' quarters. Park accounts connect her to a servant of the late-1870s garrison; one of a servant's tasks was to burn bedbugs off the walls with a candle during the infestations common to frontier posts, and witnesses describe her holding a light to the wall. She is also reported moving along the boardwalk during evening events.
A second figure is a young boy, encountered near the old library in the 1990s and described in accounts going back to the 1920s. Visitors say he walks the parade ground at dusk, sometimes taking an adult's hand or appearing to children who want to play.
A third account describes a Buffalo Soldier seen near the guardhouse during 1990s restoration work — fitting, given that soldiers of the 25th Infantry built that structure and left their names in its brick.
The most commonly reported phenomena, according to South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, are mysterious lights. Visitors also describe footsteps behind locked doors where no one can be found, and the sense of being watched or followed across the grounds.
Notable Entities
Lady in WhiteThe BoyBuffalo Soldier