Est. 1787 · Home of William White, first Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania · Federal-style 1787 Society Hill residence · Bishop White ministered to yellow-fever victims in 1793 · Independence National Historical Park unit
Construction of the Federal-style brick row house at 309 Walnut Street was completed in 1787 for the Reverend William White (1748-1836). White was rector of Christ Church and St. Peter's, Chaplain of the Continental Congress, and would become the first consecrated Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. He lived in the house for the remaining forty-nine years of his life.
During his time at 309 Walnut, White hosted George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and other figures of the early Republic. The first floor's formal parlor and dining room were the setting for civic and ecclesiastical entertaining; the upper floors held family bedrooms and Bishop White's third-floor library, where he died on July 17, 1836.
The defining episode in the house's history was the 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic, which killed an estimated 5,000 of the city's 50,000 residents. Bishop White sent his family to the countryside but remained in Philadelphia with Dr. Benjamin Rush to minister to the sick, perform burial services, and coordinate relief. He and his immediate family survived the epidemic.
The house was acquired by the federal government for inclusion in Independence National Historical Park and restored to its 1790s appearance. It is now administered by the National Park Service. Public access is by timed ranger-led tour with tickets distributed at the Independence Visitor Center. The first and second floors are open to visitors; the third-floor library where Bishop White died is generally not part of the standard tour route.
Sources
- https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/places-bishopwhitehouse.htm
- https://www.ushistory.org/tour/bishop-white.htm
- https://www.loc.gov/item/pa1356/
- https://theclio.com/entry/30053
Apparition of a colonial-era housekeeperTall thin man at third-floor library windowVanishing meowing kittenCold spotsSensation of being watched
According to Ghost City Tours, US Ghost Adventures, and PA Haunted Houses, the most frequently reported apparition is an elderly housekeeper in 18th-century dress on the first floor, sometimes seen at a parlor window. Tour guides traditionally identify her as 'Mrs. Boggs,' described in their accounts as Bishop White's housekeeper in the 1790s; historical documentation of a Mrs. Boggs in the household is limited to ghost-tour materials.
The second commonly reported apparition is a tall, thin man with a severe expression seen at the third-floor library window - the room in which Bishop White died in 1836. Park rangers and visitors have reportedly noticed the figure from the sidewalk on Walnut Street when the third floor is supposed to be unoccupied. Some tour writers identify the figure as Bishop White himself.
The most distinctive report is of a small kitten that approaches visitors meowing on the first floor and vanishes when anyone attempts to pet it. Multiple ghost-tour sources include the kitten account; no name or origin is attached to the animal.
Additional, less frequently reported phenomena include cold spots on the staircase and a sensation of being followed through the parlor. None of these accounts is documented in National Park Service interpretive materials; the building is officially presented strictly as the historic home of Bishop William White.
Notable Entities
'Mrs. Boggs' (reported housekeeper apparition)Bishop William White (possibly the third-floor figure)