Est. 1744 · 1744 Wister family stone house · Site of British General James Agnew's death (October 4, 1777) · Contributing property to Colonial Germantown National Historic Landmark District · Continuously Wister-family-occupied for 160+ years
John Wister, a Philadelphia merchant and wine importer, built Grumblethorpe in 1744 as a summer retreat for his family in then-semi-rural Germantown. The stone facade and oak structural timbers came from the property itself - stones quarried on-site and joists hewn from Wister Woods nearby. The house was originally known as 'John Wister's Big House'; the name 'Grumblethorpe' was given by Wister's grandson Charles Sr. and refers to an English place name.
The Wister family lived in Grumblethorpe for more than 160 years, eventually making it their year-round residence after the 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic drove them out of the city center permanently.
The house's defining historical event occurred during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. While the Wisters were sheltering at a different family property, British forces occupied Germantown and used Grumblethorpe as a billet. British Brigadier General James Agnew was struck by an American sniper during the battle and carried back to the house, where he died of his wounds in the front parlor. The bloodstain on the original wide-plank floorboards is still visible and is the centerpiece of the museum interpretation.
In 1941 Frances Wister - founder of the Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks - donated her ancestral family home to PhilaLandmarks. Between 1956 and 1967 PhilaLandmarks executed a major restoration. The house is a contributing property within the Colonial Germantown Historic District, which holds National Historic Landmark designation. It operates today as a house museum focused on 18th-century Germantown domestic and Revolutionary War history.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumblethorpe
- https://www.philalandmarks.org/grumblethorpe
- https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/attractions/grumblethorpe/
- https://www.ushistory.org/oddities/grumblethorpe.htm
Black low-to-the-ground shadow figureSmell of fresh-baked bread with no sourceDoors opening and closing on their ownCold spots at the parlor bloodstainPhantom footsteps on upper floor
According to 6abc News, The Lineup, and Visit Philadelphia, the most frequently reported paranormal phenomenon at Grumblethorpe is associated with the still-visible Agnew bloodstain on the front parlor floor. The museum's education director and other staff members have described seeing a black, low-to-the-ground shadow that appears to spin or roll between rooms; some accounts describe it rising as a mist from the bloodstain itself.
The second commonly cited entity is Justinia. According to Philly Ghosts and PA Haunted Houses, Justinia was an orphan taken in by the Wister family after her father died in the 1793 yellow fever epidemic; she worked as the household's housekeeper. Justinia reportedly baked bread every Friday night to distribute to the poor on Saturday mornings. After her death (date uncertain in available sources), her spirit is said to manifest most often on Friday evenings, accompanied by the unmistakable smell of fresh-baked bread in rooms with no oven activity.
The Lineup and Loco Mag also describe additional reported phenomena: doors that open and close on their own, soft footsteps on the upper floor, and visitors feeling a sudden chill at the parlor bloodstain. The bloodstain itself has resisted attempts to clean or remove it; PhilaLandmarks educators interpret it as preserved evidence of Agnew's death and a focal point of the property's history.
The paranormal lore at Grumblethorpe is unusually well-documented for a Philadelphia historic home, with a major-network local-news segment (6abc) and a national paranormal-history feature (The Lineup) providing reporting beyond the standard ghost-tour ecosystem.
Notable Entities
General James Agnew (1777 mortal wound, parlor floor bloodstain)Justinia (Wister family housekeeper, Friday-evening bread-baker)
Media Appearances
- 6abc Action News 'Haunted History' segment
- The Lineup paranormal feature