Est. 1877 · John Tunstall's General Store — Challenge to the Murphy-Dolan Monopoly · February 18, 1878 — Tunstall's Murder Ignited the Lincoln County War · Preserved Original 19th-Century Merchandise · New Mexico State Historic Site
John Henry Tunstall was a 24-year-old Englishman when he came to Lincoln County and, in 1877, opened a general store with the lawyer Alexander McSween and the backing of cattleman John Chisum. The store, on Lincoln's single main street, was a direct challenge to the firm of L.G. Murphy & Co. and its successor J.J. Dolan, which had controlled credit, supply, and county contracts. The building housed the store, McSween's law office, and the offices of a small bank.
The rivalry turned deadly quickly. In February 1878, the Murphy-Dolan faction obtained a court order to seize some of Tunstall's horses against a disputed debt. Sheriff William Brady sent a posse. On February 18, 1878, members of that posse caught Tunstall on the road and shot him in the head. He was 24 years old.
Tunstall's killing is the event historians mark as the start of the Lincoln County War. His ranch hands, including a young William H. Bonney — Billy the Kid — organized as the Regulators and set out to avenge him, and the cycle of killings that followed consumed Lincoln County through 1878. From the corral wall at the east end of this building, Regulators later ambushed and killed Sheriff Brady.
The store passed into the historical record largely intact. Today it is one of the structures within the Lincoln Historic Site, operated by New Mexico Historic Sites. Its shelves and cases still hold much of the original late-19th-century stock, and rangers interpret it as both a working frontier store and the place where one man's commercial ambition set off a war.
Sources
- https://www.friendsoflincoln.org/lincoln-historic-site-buildings/tunstall-store-
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tunstall
- https://nmhistoricsites.org/lincoln
Phantom footsteps inside the store
The Tunstall Store is not a heavily reported haunt, but it appears in Lincoln's ghost-tour repertoire for one recurring claim: footsteps. Visitors and the guides who lead tours of the historic village describe hearing footsteps inside the store with no visible source, moving among the original shelving and cases.
Pearl Tippen, who has run ghost tours in Lincoln, is among those who recount the footstep reports at the Tunstall Store. The accounts are the quiet kind — no apparitions, no dramatic phenomena, just the sound of someone walking in an empty room kept exactly as it was more than a century ago.
The building's history gives the story its weight. This is the store John Tunstall built and the business whose collapse and whose owner's murder set off the Lincoln County War. Whether the footsteps mean anything is left to the visitor; the state historic site presents the Tunstall Store as a preserved 19th-century interior, and the ghost stories travel with the town's larger Billy the Kid lore rather than as a standalone investigation site.
Notable Entities
John Tunstall