Est. 1853 · Mecklenburg County Historic Landmark · Civil Rights-Era Desegregation (1969 Fence Removal) · Civil War-Era Burials · Mid-19th-Century Municipal Cemetery
Elmwood / Pinewood Cemetery was established by the City of Charlotte in 1853 as a planned municipal burial ground replacing the smaller Old Settlers' Cemetery. The grounds expanded to roughly 72 acres and contain the burials of Civil War soldiers, Reconstruction-era civic figures, and many of Charlotte's twentieth-century leaders.
From its founding the cemetery operated as segregated grounds. Elmwood was reserved for the burial of white residents; Pinewood, the adjacent section, was the burial ground for Black residents; and a separate Potter's Field accepted white pauper burials. A fence was erected between the Elmwood and Pinewood sections in the 1930s.
In 1968, City Councilman Fred Alexander — Charlotte's first Black city councilman — led a sustained civic campaign to remove the dividing fence. Mayor Stan R. Brookshire broke the council deadlock in January 1969, and the Mecklenburg Jaycees physically removed the fence the following day. The cemetery has since been administered as a single property by the City of Charlotte.
The cemetery is a designated Mecklenburg County historic landmark. Section A contains the well-known marker for John King, killed by the circus elephant Chief on September 22, 1880; the stone, erected by members of John Robinson's Circus, is inscribed with the image of an elephant. Foy Cooper, a Charlotte resident found beaten to death in a cemetery mausoleum in 1959, is also documented among the buried.
Mecklenburg County's Historic Landmarks Commission, the Historic Elmwood Pinewood nonprofit, and partner organizations program annual Haunted History tours and the long-running 'Voices From the Past' living-history event, both of which integrate cemetery history with the site's segregation narrative.
Sources
- https://hl.mecknc.gov/Properties/Designated-Historic-Landmarks/charlotte/uptown-charlotte/elmwood-and-pinewood-cemetery
- https://hl.mecknc.gov/event/haunted-history-tour-elmwood-pinewood-cemetery
- http://landmarkscommission.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Elmwood-Pinewood-Cemetery-SR.pdf
- https://www.charlottenc.gov/City-Government/Departments/General-Services/Cemeteries/Elmwood
- https://historicelmwoodpinewood.org/
Disembodied voicesPhantom shoutsSensed heavy presenceCold spots
Paranormal reports at Elmwood / Pinewood are filtered through and presented alongside the cemetery's documented history. Tour participants and visitors describe disembodied voices, phantom shouts, and the sense of heavy or charged atmosphere — particularly along the historic dividing line between the Elmwood and Pinewood sections. Local coverage by haunt databases and the Historic Landmarks Commission's seasonal programming frames these reports against the cemetery's history of segregation, the violent deaths of some of those buried there, and the long civil-rights struggle that led to the 1969 removal of the fence.
Specific stories are routinely attached to documented graves. John King, killed by the circus elephant Chief on September 22, 1880, is the subject of recurring reports of phantom sounds near his Section A marker. Foy Cooper, who was beaten to death in a mausoleum on the grounds in 1959, is referenced in tour programming alongside questions about unresolved trauma at the site. The 'Voices From the Past' program — co-produced by the Friends of Historic Elmwood — uses actors to portray those buried there, weaving documented biography together with the contemporary paranormal reports for which the cemetery is known.
Reports treat the cemetery's history seriously: tour materials and the Historic Landmarks Commission's framing pair every paranormal claim with a verifiable historical anchor and do not romanticize segregation. We follow that framing here.
Notable Entities
John King (1880, killed by circus elephant)Foy Cooper (1959 mausoleum death)
Media Appearances
- UNC Charlotte Niner Times Haunted History Tour coverage
- Charlotte On The Cheap Macabre Tales feature