Est. 1839 · Mississippi State Capitol 1839–1903 · Site of Mississippi's January 1861 Secession Vote · Greek Revival Architecture by William Nichols · National Register of Historic Places
Designed by architect William Nichols in the Greek Revival style, the Old Capitol was constructed between 1833 and 1839 and served as Mississippi's statehouse until the current capitol opened in 1903. The building housed the full machinery of Mississippi's antebellum government — including the legislature that passed and maintained the state's slave code, protected the institution of slavery, and in January 1861 voted the Ordinance of Secession from the Union.
Jackson was captured and burned twice by Union forces during the Civil War — in May 1863 and July 1863 — and the city suffered significant destruction. The Old Capitol survived the Union occupations, though much of downtown Jackson did not.
After the state government moved to the current capitol in 1903, the Old Capitol became a state office building and later fell into disrepair. A first restoration in 1959 stabilized the structure; a more comprehensive restoration in the 1990s returned it to an approximation of its mid-19th-century appearance. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History now operates it as the Old Capitol Museum, with exhibits covering Mississippi's political and legislative history.
The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Admission is free.
Sources
- https://www.mdah.ms.gov/oldcapitol
- https://usghostadventures.com/jackson-ghost-tour/
- https://paranormaltraveler.com/1523/the-old-capitol-museum-a-haunted-historical-landmark-in-jackson-mississippi/
Disembodied footsteps in empty legislative chambersCold spots in the galleriesApparitions in Civil War-period dressFigure of a man reportedly seen at a deskUnexplained noises after closing
The paranormal tradition at the Old Capitol Museum draws from the building's long history as a center of political power during some of Mississippi's most turbulent decades. Staff and visitors have reported disembodied footsteps in the chambers and hallways when the building is otherwise empty, cold spots in the legislative galleries, and apparitions in period dress — described as figures in Civil War-era clothing moving through the chambers.
A recurring report involves a figure interpreted as a former official who died at his desk in the building. This claim appears in paranormal accounts of the museum, though the specific identity of the deceased official is not confirmed in the museum's own documentation.
Jackson ghost tour operators include the Old Capitol as a regular stop, describing it as one of the city's most reliably active paranormal sites. The building's role in the secession of Mississippi from the Union, its survival of two Union occupations of Jackson, and its long period of partial disuse before restoration have all been cited in paranormal accounts as contributing to its reputation.
Unexplained sounds after hours have been reported by museum staff in multiple accounts. No organized paranormal investigation program is offered by the museum itself.
Notable Entities
Unidentified male figure (reported at desk, period attire)