Est. 1749 · Oldest wooden courthouse in the United States · General Arnold shipwreck of 1778 · Colonial Plymouth municipal history
The courthouse at Plymouth's Town Square was built in 1749 and is believed to be the oldest wooden courthouse in the United States. It originally served as both a courthouse and town offices, became solely a municipal building in 1821, and was converted to a museum in the 1970s. Today the 1749 Court House Museum holds exhibits on early Plymouth history and is open seasonally, generally from June through September.
The building's darkest chapter dates to the winter of 1778. On December 24 of that year the privateer brigantine General Arnold, commanded by Captain James Magee, left Boston bound for the West Indies. A severe blizzard struck almost immediately, and the ship ran aground on the flats in Plymouth Bay on December 26. Accounts vary, but roughly seventy of the crew died, many frozen where they sat as the storm trapped the vessel against the sand for days within sight of shore.
When rescuers finally reached the wreck, about seventy bodies were brought to Plymouth. Some were placed in the town brook to thaw before they could be separated and prepared for burial. A mass funeral was held in connection with the courthouse, and a large common grave was dug for the dead in the town burial ground. A monument to the crew was not erected until 1862.
The lower level of the building, where the dead were handled, is the focus of the courthouse's later reputation as a haunted site and a stop on Plymouth ghost tours.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_County_Courthouse
- https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/travel/2012/10/27/plymouth-mass-macabre-tales-and-ghost-stories-will-satisfy-appetite-any-halloween-junkie/JHl00gnGajBScJ9Bcq1W8O/story.html
- http://www.masshistory.com/the-general-arnold-wreck-at-plymouth
Phantom dragging soundsFaucets turning on and offPhantom hair-pulling
The reported activity at the 1749 Court House centers on the lower level of the building, the space tied to the General Arnold dead. In what is now a ground-floor restroom, visitors have described hearing the sound of something heavy being dragged across the floor directly overhead, with no visible source, and have reported water taps turning on and off without anyone touching them.
The Boston Globe, covering Plymouth's Halloween ghost-tour season, recounted these dragging sounds among the local stories that draw visitors to the building after dark. Tour operators who include the courthouse on their routes add the account of a 'phantom hair-puller' said to tug at the hair of people standing in the lower rooms.
The historical anchor for these reports is consistent across sources: the brigantine's frozen crew were brought here, thawed, and prepared for burial in 1778, and the building has carried that association ever since. The courthouse appears regularly on Plymouth ghost-tour itineraries for this reason. The reports remain anecdotal, attributed to visitors and guides rather than formal investigation, and the museum itself presents the building primarily as a piece of early American civic history.
Notable Entities
Crew of the General Arnold