Est. 1850 · National Register of Historic Places (1976) · Largest Civil War Confederate burial ground in Atlanta · Victorian rural-cemetery design
Atlanta Cemetery was established in 1850 on six acres of land south of the original city limits. Renamed Oakland in 1872, it expanded through the second half of the 19th century to its present 48 acres. The cemetery is laid out in the Victorian rural-cemetery tradition, with a Bell Tower, a Sexton's office, and curving carriage paths through hilly terrain.
During the Civil War, Oakland served as the principal burial ground for Confederate dead from the 1864 Battle of Atlanta and surrounding engagements. Approximately 6,900 Confederate soldiers are interred there, including roughly 3,000 in unmarked graves. Four Confederate generals are buried at Oakland. Sherman's army occupied the cemetery briefly during the Battle of Atlanta and used its hills as artillery positions.
The cemetery includes a segregated African American Grounds, established in the era of racial segregation in Atlanta burial practice; it contains the graves of many freedmen, post-Reconstruction Black Atlantans, and Maynard Holbrook Jackson (1938-2003), Atlanta's first African American mayor. Jewish sections include Jewish Hill (Hebrew Benevolent Congregation) and Jewish Flat. The Potter's Field contains burials of the poor and unclaimed.
Notable interments include novelist Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949), golfer Bobby Jones (1902-1971), six Georgia governors, and 27 former Atlanta mayors. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 28, 1976. The Historic Oakland Foundation, established after the NRHP listing, manages restoration and interpretation in partnership with the City of Atlanta.
The foundation has invested significant resources into restoration since the 1976 listing, including post-2008-tornado reconstruction after that year's downtown Atlanta tornado damaged numerous monuments. Annual programming includes the spring Sunday in the Park and the Halloween Capturing the Spirit of Oakland tour.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Cemetery_(Atlanta)
- https://www.oaklandcemetery.com/
- https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/blog/haunted-history-stories-from-a-city-of-spirits/
- https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/departments/department-parks-recreation/office-of-parks/historic-oakland-cemetery
Civil War-era apparitions in Confederate Burial Ground at duskRecurring 'Lady in White' near 19th-century lotsFaint sounds of muffled weepingConfederate dead answering 'roll call'Cold spots and equipment anomalies during investigations
Oakland Cemetery is consistently included on Georgia's most-haunted lists. Thrillist named the cemetery the creepiest place in Georgia in coverage republished by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and the Atlanta History Center's own 'Haunted History: Stories from a City of Spirits' feature documents the cemetery's paranormal reputation.
The Atlanta History Center's haunted-history feature describes the Confederate Burial Ground specifically: 'the ghosts can still be heard answering roll call, restless in their final resting place.' Approximately 6,900 Confederate soldiers, including roughly 3,000 unidentified, are buried at Oakland — the largest concentration of Civil War dead in Atlanta.
Atlanta Ghosts and Paranormal Traveler document additional recurring reports during after-dark ghost tours: figures in tattered Civil War-era uniforms seen wandering among the headstones at dusk; a recurring 'Lady in White' said to glide near the lots of prominent 19th-century citizens; faint sounds of muffled weeping in the older sections; and the cold-spot and equipment-anomaly reports that are standard fare in cemetery paranormal investigation.
Hauntbound notes the sensitivity context: Oakland is an active municipal cemetery, the burial ground of identifiable individuals, and a site where the Confederate burial ground and the historically segregated African American Grounds sit in close proximity. The cemetery's own interpretation does not romanticize the Confederate dead, and Hauntbound's narrative follows the Historic Oakland Foundation's lead in framing the cemetery as a documented site of Civil War mass burial and Atlanta's racially layered history, rather than as a Lost Cause tableau.
Notable Entities
Confederate dead (collective)'Lady in White' (unidentified)
Media Appearances
- Atlanta History Center 'Haunted History' feature
- Thrillist 'creepiest place in Georgia' coverage
- Atlanta Journal-Constitution