Est. 1928 · California State Library central building (1928-present) · Original chambers of the California Third Court of Appeal · Designed by Weeks & Day in matching style to the State Capitol · Houses the California Section research collection · Subject of the State Library's own 'Ghost File' online historical exhibit
The California State Library was established in 1850 as one of the institutions of the new state government and operated for its first 75 years inside the State Capitol. By the early 20th century the library's collections had grown beyond the capacity of the Capitol building, and the legislature funded a dedicated structure in 1914. The Library and Courts Building, designed by the San Francisco architectural firm of Weeks & Day, was completed in 1928 at 914 Capitol Mall directly across from the State Capitol.
The neoclassical building was designed to match the architectural vocabulary of the Capitol and adjacent state buildings — a colonnaded portico, formal stone facade, and a grand interior of marble, plaster, and ornamental ironwork. The interior includes some of the finest 1920s neoclassical public-space design in California, with hand-painted ceiling murals, period bronze and iron fixtures, and the original woodwork of the California Section reading room.
The building was designed to house both the State Library and the chambers of the California Third Court of Appeal. The Third Court of Appeal moved to other state office space in subsequent decades, freeing the upper floors for additional library use. The State Library now houses its central reference collections, the California Section's research collections (the state's largest research collection of California-history materials), the California Government Publications collection, the law library, and rotating exhibits.
The building remains an active research institution and is the principal public-research arm of the California State Library system. In October 2021 the library published an online exhibit titled 'The Ghost File,' which compiles primary-source documentation of the building's haunted reputation alongside the historical research that explains or contextualizes each of the recurring stories. The exhibit is one of the few cases of a major state research institution publishing its own scholarly treatment of its haunted reputation.
Sources
- https://www.library.ca.gov/about/history/building/
- https://www.library.ca.gov/collections/online-exhibits/ghost-file/
- https://www.library.ca.gov/collections/online-exhibits/ghost-file/historical-background/
- https://www.capradio.org/articles/2021/10/28/the-ghost-file-adds-history-to-california-state-librarys-haunted-reputation/
Apparition of older man in glasses in California SectionPhantom judge in fifth-floor courtroomFootsteps in unoccupied stacksShadow figures past doorwaysRustling Mylar book jacketsBooks moved on shelves overnight
Unlike most haunted libraries, the California State Library has formally documented and published research on its own paranormal reputation through its 'The Ghost File' online exhibit, released in October 2021. The exhibit provides primary-source documentation and contextual historical research for each of the building's recurring ghost stories — a unique position among American library institutions.
The most-cited apparition is an older male figure in glasses described as paging through books in the California Section reading room. According to the Ghost File and Capital Public Radio's 2021 feature on the exhibit, decades of staff and patron reports have described the figure as quiet, scholarly, and apparently unaware of observers. The popular folk identification of the figure has been Judge Elijah Carson Hart, who served on the Third Court of Appeal and whose chambers were on the fifth floor at the time of the building's 1928 opening. The Ghost File documents that while Judge Hart did die in 1928 and was found unresponsive in his office, his actual death occurred at Sutter Hospital after he was transported there — meaning the popular 'judge who died in the building' framing is inaccurate per the State Library's own primary-source research.
Additional recurring claims documented in the Ghost File and in HauntedHouses.com's California State Library entry include: a phantom judge presiding in the fifth-floor courtroom (the original Third Court of Appeal chamber); footsteps in unoccupied stacks; shadowy figures moving past doorways; the rustling sound of book jackets being touched; and books pulled from shelves and found out of place when staff arrive in the morning. Local lore also references an old service tunnel believed to connect the Library and Courts Building to the State Capitol across Capitol Mall, with paranormal activity associated with that tunnel; the State Library's Ghost File material addresses but does not confirm the existence of such a tunnel.
The combination of decades of staff accounts, the State Library's institutional-grade documentation through the Ghost File, and the building's continuous use as an active state research facility makes the California State Library one of the better-documented haunted public buildings in Sacramento.
Notable Entities
Older male reader (folk-identified as Judge Elijah Carson Hart)Fifth-floor presiding judge apparition
Media Appearances
- California State Library 'The Ghost File' online exhibit (2021)
- Capital Public Radio feature (October 2021)