1897 murder case central to the Greenbrier Ghost legend · Subject of an official West Virginia state historical marker · Conviction of Erasmus 'Edward' Shue (July 11, 1897)
Zona Heaster married Erasmus Stribbling Shue, a blacksmith, in late 1896. On January 23, 1897, she was found dead at their home in the Richlands area of Greenbrier County. The death was first attributed to natural causes, and she was buried.
In the weeks afterward, her mother, Mary Jane Heaster, told family and the local prosecutor that Zona's spirit had appeared to her on several nights and said that Edward had broken her neck in a fit of anger. Heaster pressed for the case to be reopened. The body was exhumed on February 22, 1897, and the post-mortem examination found that Zona's neck had been broken and her windpipe injured, with marks consistent with strangulation.
Shue was charged and tried in Lewisburg. He was convicted of first-degree murder on July 11, 1897, and sentenced to the state penitentiary at Moundsville, where he later died. Historical accounts are careful on one point that the folklore tends to blur: the prosecution built its case on the physical evidence from the exhumation, and the mother's account of the ghost played no formal role in securing the conviction.
The case is memorialized by a West Virginia state historical marker on US Route 60 near Sam Black Church, which describes it as the only known case in which testimony attributed to a ghost helped convict a murderer. Zona is buried in Soule Chapel Methodist Cemetery.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenbrier_Ghost
- https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/2107
Reported spirit visitation to Mary Jane Heaster (1897 account)
What keeps the Greenbrier Ghost in circulation is Mary Jane Heaster's testimony. She maintained that Zona appeared to her over several nights, described how Edward had broken her neck, and even turned her head fully around to demonstrate the injury. Heaster repeated the account under oath, and the defense's attempt to discredit her on cross-examination reportedly backfired with the jury.
The folklore frames the apparition as the thing that solved the murder. The historical record is more measured: it was Heaster's insistence, not the ghost's standing as evidence, that got the body exhumed, and the medical findings did the rest in court. Both versions coexist at the site. The state marker leans into the supernatural framing, and that wording is what most visitors come to photograph.
Reports of present-day phenomena at the marker or the Soule Chapel grave are thin and anecdotal; the draw here is the documented case and its place in state folklore rather than active hauntings.
Notable Entities
Zona Heaster ShueMary Jane HeasterErasmus 'Edward' Shue