Est. 1863 · Union earthwork fort built 1863 to guard the B&O Railroad · Named for West Virginia's first governor, Arthur I. Boreman · Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (2002)
Fort Boreman sits on a hill overlooking Parkersburg, where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio. Company A of the 11th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment built the fort in 1863, the same year West Virginia was admitted to the Union, to protect a vital supply line: the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad connection between Wheeling and Parkersburg, which the Confederate army repeatedly threatened to cut or commandeer.
The fortification took the form of a series of paired trenches, roughly four feet deep, encircling the crest of the hill in a zigzag pattern. From that height the garrison commanded the river junction and the rail approaches into Parkersburg. The fort took its name from Arthur I. Boreman, West Virginia's first governor.
Fort Boreman remained in use through the closing period of the Civil War. After the war the earthworks survived on the hilltop as the surrounding city grew below. The 12-acre site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 2002, recognized as a historic archaeological site.
Wood County developed the hill into Fort Boreman Historical Park, preserving the trench lines and adding interpretive markers and an overlook. The combination of the original earthworks and the commanding river view makes it both a Civil War site and one of the better vantage points over Parkersburg.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Boreman
- https://wvtourism.com/company/fort-boreman-historical-park/
Reported soldier figures along the earthworksReported groaning sounds on the hilltop
Fort Boreman's haunting reputation is tied to its garrison history and to the wartime hospital that stood near the hill. Regional haunt-and-legend documentation describes visitors seeing figures of soldiers along the earthworks and hearing low groans on the hilltop, particularly around dusk.
These accounts are anecdotal. They circulate through West Virginia haunt-and-legend coverage and local word of mouth rather than through any sustained investigation record, and we present them as folklore consistent with the kind of stories that attach to Civil War sites where soldiers were stationed and the sick and wounded were treated.
The documented draw is the fort itself: preserved Union trenchwork on a hill that still commands the river junction it was built to defend. Visitors come for the history and the overlook, with the soldier reports as the local lore layered over a real military site. The park is open and public, best walked in daylight when the earthworks and markers are easy to follow.
Notable Entities
Union soldiers (reported)