Est. 1928 · World War I Memorial · University History · Armistice Day
Memorial Union at the University of Wisconsin–Madison carries a dual purpose established at its inception: student gathering space and institutional memorial for those who served in World War I. Planning began in 1919; on Armistice Day 1925, University President Glenn Frank broke ground before an audience of 5,000. The building opened in 1928 on the shore of Lake Mendota.
The Union's Rathskeller, Terrace, and upper floors have functioned as the social center of campus for nearly a century. On March 12, 1950, the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra — conducted by Antal Dorati — performed at the Wisconsin Union Theater. During the second selection of the program, timpanist Samuel Segal collapsed at his drums and died of a heart attack onstage in front of the audience. The orchestra reportedly elected to play his favorite piece as a tribute, and Union staff afterward kept a permanent ghost light on backstage in his memory. His death has anchored much of the building's later paranormal lore.
The lakefront site sits within a campus that holds more Indigenous burial mounds than any other university campus in North America. The land along Lake Mendota was Ho-Chunk territory and contains many documented mound groups, especially within the adjacent Lakeshore Nature Preserve. Local folklore extends this archaeological reality into a specific claim that Memorial Union itself was built atop a Native American burial site; that specific claim has not been formally established in publicly available records, but the broader proximity to mounds is well documented.
Sources
- https://www.uwalumni.com/news/badger-spirits/
- https://www.dailycardinal.com/article/2024/10/an-exploration-of-uw-madisons-haunted-history
- https://union.wisc.edu/
ApparitionsObject movementResidual haunting
The most specific and repeatedly reported figure at Memorial Union is an elderly woman in period dress — 19th-century or early 20th-century attire — observed at the top of the staircase between the first and second floors. Witnesses describe seeing her clearly, then finding her absent when they look a second time. She has not been identified.
The second floor carries its own reputation. Visitors who spend time there report a domineering, unseen presence, and watches and clocks have reportedly begun spinning erratically in that area. These reports recur across independent accounts.
Samuel Segal's death in March 1950 — the Minneapolis Symphony timpanist who collapsed and died during the second selection of a concert at the Wisconsin Union Theater under conductor Antal Dorati — provides a documented anchor for some of the building's paranormal lore. His death occurred publicly, before an audience, mid-concert. In his memory the theater has kept a ghost light burning backstage ever since. Whether the second-floor presence is connected to Segal or to the elderly woman seen on the stairs has never been formally established.
The burial-mound layer adds a third element. UW–Madison's campus and the adjacent Lakeshore Nature Preserve contain hundreds of Indigenous burial and effigy mounds; local tradition extends this to claim a burial site beneath the Union's footprint specifically. That specific claim is not archaeologically confirmed.
Notable Entities
The Elderly Staircase WomanSamuel Segal