Est. 1781 · Revolutionary War · Siege of Yorktown · Cornwallis Surrender · National Historic Landmark · National Park Service
The Siege of Yorktown concentrated one of the largest military operations in 18th-century North America into a three-week engagement on the Virginia Peninsula. General George Washington, commanding combined American and French forces totaling roughly 17,000 troops, had marched south from the Hudson Valley in a coordinated strategic movement with French Admiral de Grasse's fleet. De Grasse's victory at the Battle of the Chesapeake on September 5, 1781, cut off British naval relief — isolating General Cornwallis in Yorktown.
The siege proceeded in textbook fashion: American and French engineers constructed parallel trenches advancing toward the British works, and artillery bombardment began October 9th. Redoubts 9 and 10 — key British defensive positions — were stormed in coordinated assaults on the night of October 14th, with American troops under Colonel Alexander Hamilton taking Redoubt 10 and French forces under the Comte de Deux-Ponts capturing Redoubt 9. Cornwallis, recognizing that his position was untenable, requested terms on October 17th.
The formal British surrender occurred at the Moore House on October 18th, 1781, where representatives negotiated the Articles of Capitulation. The surrender ceremony took place on October 19th at Surrender Field — Cornwallis himself was absent, reportedly citing illness; his second-in-command Brigadier General O'Hara attempted to surrender his sword to the French general Rochambeau, who directed him to Washington, who in turn directed O'Hara to General Lincoln. The gesture encoded British reluctance to acknowledge American authority.
The battlefield site encompasses Surrender Field, the original siege lines, Cornwallis's Cave along the York River bluff, the Moore House, and a network of preserved earthworks. The NPS visitor center at the battlefield entrance includes exhibits on the siege and a documentary film.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown
- https://www.nps.gov/york/index.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Parke_Custis
- https://yorktownghostwalks.com/
- https://colonialghosts.com/the-ghosts-of-yorktown/
ApparitionsPhantom soundsCold spotsEVPResidual haunting
The battlefield's paranormal accounts share a consistency with its documented military geography. Reports from Surrender Field describe distant drumbeats and fife music audible when no living musicians are present; some visitors report the sound of marching in the grass along the siege lines. Both phenomena align precisely with the battle's documented soundscape — the final British surrender ceremony on October 19th, 1781, included a British military band that played a tune called 'The World Turned Upside Down.'
Phantom cannon fire has been reported by visitors who describe hearing the sound of artillery from directions corresponding to the original American and French battery positions. Physical sensations — cold spots, prickling on the back of the neck, the feeling of being watched — are concentrated in the open fields of Surrender Field and along the former siege lines.
Cornwallis's Cave, cut into the York River bluff, is described in multiple accounts as producing whispered sounds and what some report as chanting or moaning. The cave was not, historically, Cornwallis's headquarters — that claim is local legend rather than documented fact — but it remains one of the battlefield's most distinctive physical features.
John 'Jackie' Custis, George Washington's stepson, contracted camp fever during the siege and died in November 1781 near Eltham, Virginia. His apparition has been reported in the Yorktown area, described as searching or wandering without settling.
At the Moore House — where the Articles of Capitulation were negotiated — a whispering voice has been documented by multiple unconnected visitors. The reported phrase is 'I'm still working,' attributed in local accounts to Augustine Moore Jr., the first member of the Moore family to die at the property.
Notable Entities
Jackie CustisThe Whispering Voice at Moore House