Est. 1749 · Texas Revolution Historic Site · Goliad Massacre Site · National Historic Landmark · Spanish Colonial Architecture · Catholic Heritage Site
The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía was established alongside Mission Espiritu Santo in 1749 on the banks of the San Antonio River near Goliad, in its third and final location after previous sites proved untenable. The fort and mission together formed the Spanish colonial anchor point for the Texas Gulf Coast, designed to secure the region against French expansion and provide a base for further colonization.
The presidio passed through multiple periods of conflict as Texas' political status shifted from Spanish to Mexican control after independence in 1821. During the Texas Revolution, the fort became a focal point of combat and massacre. On October 9, 1835, a group of Texan volunteers captured the fort in the Battle of Goliad — one of the first military engagements of the Texas Revolution. Colonel James Fannin subsequently occupied the fort with a force of approximately 400 men.
On March 19, 1836, Fannin's command was captured by Mexican forces at the Battle of Coleto Creek. The prisoners — numbering approximately 341 by most accounts, with estimates ranging from 340 to over 400 — were marched back to the Presidio and held in the chapel. On March 27, 1836, Palm Sunday, General Santa Anna ordered their execution. They were led from the fort in three groups and shot. Francita Alavez, known as the 'Angel of Goliad,' intervened to save some prisoners from execution and is commemorated with a statue in the Presidio's plaza.
The Texas Historical Commission maintains the Presidio today as a historic site. Our Lady of Loreto Chapel within the Presidio remains an active Catholic parish.
Sources
- https://rivercityghosts.com/presidio-la-bahia-the-goliad-massacre/
- https://ghosttexas.com/presidio-la-bahia-haunted-history-in-goliad-tx/
- https://www.thc.texas.gov/historic-sites/presidio-la-bahia
ApparitionsPhantom soundsDisembodied screamingShadow figuresCold spotsEVPResidual haunting
The paranormal activity at Presidio La Bahia is concentrated in the spaces most directly associated with the Goliad Massacre. In the quadrangle — the open courtyard where the executions were carried out on March 27, 1836 — investigators and visitors have reported wailing, screaming, and crying described as auditory residual phenomena. Accounts describe what has been called 'phantom blood' on the quadrangle surface, a visual anomaly that cannot be explained by current weathering patterns in the stone.
Colonel James Fannin's ghost is reported specifically in the quadrangle, described as a figure waiting in the posture of a condemned man. Accounts also place him in the officer's quarters. One notable account describes him as headless.
The Our Lady of Loreto Chapel produces its own distinct entity reports. The Lady in White is described as a female figure roaming the courtyard, sometimes interpreted as searching for her name among the list of the dead — a figure of grief and unresolved identity rather than aggression. The Lady in Black appears in the chapel specifically, described as being in mourning dress and observed lighting a candle near the altar. A robed figure — attributed to a monk or priest — is reported patrolling the chapel interior, and has been credited with frightening off unauthorized visitors who entered after hours.
Francita Alavez, the historical figure known as the Angel of Goliad for her documented interventions during the massacre, is commemorated physically in the Presidio with a statue. Her presence in paranormal accounts is less specific — she appears in the historical narrative rather than in witness reports of apparitions.
The ghost hunt program operated by Haunted Rooms America has brought professional investigators to the site on multiple occasions. Recordings submitted by these investigations include what investigators describe as audio anomalies captured in the chapel and quadrangle — voices, crying, and what one account describes as the sound of multiple people in distress.
Notable Entities
Colonel FanninThe Lady in WhiteThe Lady in BlackThe Robed Monk