Est. 1905 · Early 20th-century tuberculosis sanatorium · Named for Albert Baldwin, a TB patient who sought El Paso's dry climate · Successor Southwestern General Hospital operated through 2007 · Currently El Paso LTAC long-term acute care hospital
The hospital complex at 1221 N Cotton Street in El Paso, Texas began life as the Albert Baldwin Sanatorium, built between 1905 and 1907 to serve patients with tuberculosis. The sanatorium was founded by David Gilmore Baldwin and named after his father, Albert Baldwin, who had contracted tuberculosis in New Orleans and traveled to El Paso seeking the dry, high-altitude climate cure popular at the turn of the century. The first patients were admitted in 1907.
Through the early and mid-20th century, the facility evolved beyond tuberculosis care and was renamed Southwestern General Hospital, operating as a full-service community hospital. After decades of operation it experienced repeated financial difficulty, and in August 2007 Southwestern General Hospital filed for bankruptcy protection — its fourth bankruptcy filing — and ceased all medical operations.
The structure has been adapted for continued medical use. The 1221 N Cotton building now houses El Paso LTAC Hospital, a long-term acute care facility specializing in complex medical services including ICU-level care, rehabilitation, advanced wound care, telemetry, and ventilator weaning. The building is in the Kern Place / Highland Park neighborhood.
The Texas State Historical Association entry for Southwestern General Hospital, the official historical marker, and regional reporting in the El Paso area continue to recognize the site as a significant chapter in El Paso's tuberculosis-era medical history.
Sources
- https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/southwestern-general-hospital-el-paso
- https://klaq.com/whats-the-deal-with-southwestern-general-hospital-and-is-it-haunted/
- https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=37935
- https://www.epltachospital.com/
Ghostly nurse changing sheets on an unused floorScreams from the employee elevatorCries of babies and a woman screamingFootsteps in empty corridorsSelf-activating equipment
According to KLAQ, US Ghost Adventures, and Texas Haunted Houses, paranormal claims at the Southwestern General Hospital building date back to at least 1936, when a psychic reportedly claimed to sense the presence of a man and a woman who had died in an elevator on the property. The same elevator features prominently in mid-20th-century stories: one widely-repeated account holds that a respiratory therapist was killed in an elevator accident sometime in the 1970s, pinned between floors, and that hospital staff have since reported hearing her screams while riding the employee elevator.
A persistent legend involves a ghostly nurse described in old-fashioned white uniform who is said to be seen changing bedsheets on an unused upper floor of the hospital — usually identified as the fourth floor. Another hospital legend, reported by KLAQ, attributes activity to a nurse mysteriously killed in the 1950s — allegedly murdered by a doctor with whom she had been having an affair — who is said to continue walking the corridors.
Reported phenomena also include sounds of crying babies, a woman screaming, footsteps in empty wards, and equipment activating without a known cause. These accounts predate the 2007 closure of Southwestern General and continue to circulate after the building's conversion to El Paso LTAC.
Because the structure is now an active patient-care facility, the haunted reputation is documented through past staff testimony and regional reporting rather than current public ghost tours. We recommend exterior viewing only.
This is an active long-term acute care hospital — appreciate the historic Albert Baldwin Sanatorium facade from the public sidewalk only. Do not enter the building, do not approach patients or staff, and respect patient privacy.
Notable Entities
The Ghost NurseThe respiratory therapist (elevator death)Elevator-death couple (1930s lore)
Media Appearances
- KLAQ El Paso — Southwestern General Hospital haunted history coverage
- US Ghost Adventures Top 10 Most Haunted El Paso
- Comanche Chief — 'Especially Texan' column