America's Second-Largest Cemetery and National Historic Landmark
4521 Spring Grove Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45232
Research updated May 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Free public access to grounds during daylight hours.
Access
Wheelchair OK
Paved drives and walking paths throughout the 733-acre grounds; some monument areas require off-path walking
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1845 · National Historic Landmark · American Rural Cemetery Movement · Civil War Era Cincinnati · Arboretum
Spring Grove was chartered in January 1845 by an act of the Ohio Legislature, following the 1844 formation of a cemetery association by members of the Cincinnati Horticultural Society. The founders looked to Pere Lachaise in Paris and Mount Auburn in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as models for what would become known as the 'rural cemetery' movement, blending burial ground, public park, and arboretum.
The first interment took place on September 1, 1845. The cemetery's defining design figure was Adolph Strauch, a Prussian-born landscape architect who reshaped the grounds beginning in 1855 with sweeping lawns, naturalistic plantings, and Gothic Revival architectural elements. Strauch's 'landscape lawn plan' moved Spring Grove away from the dense monument clusters of earlier cemeteries and toward an open arboretum aesthetic that influenced cemetery design across the United States.
Spring Grove now covers 733 acres, of which approximately 450 are developed for burials and the remainder maintained as arboretum and open space. The cemetery is the second-largest in the country by acreage. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2007.
Notable interments include Civil War generals on both sides of the conflict, industrialists and merchants who shaped nineteenth-century Cincinnati, and abolitionist Levi Coffin. The Mitchell family mausoleum, sometimes referenced in regional folklore for its Gothic massing, is among the most prominent monuments on the grounds. The cemetery is operated today by the Spring Grove Family of Cemeteries, a private nonprofit organization, and remains an active burial ground while also serving as a major arboretum and historic site.
Sources
Spring Grove's scale and Gothic Revival architecture have made it a recurring subject of regional folklore. The most frequently repeated account involves a bronze portrait set into a monument in Section 100, mounted roughly seven feet above the ground. Visitors describe the eyes appearing to track them as they walk past, and rainwater reportedly produces an effect that intensifies the impression.
A second strand of folklore centers on the Mitchell mausoleum near the front lakes, where visitors sitting on the porch have reported two white dogs running past, occasionally pausing to look at the observer before continuing. The dogs are described as faintly luminous in some accounts and ordinary in others.
These accounts are anonymous community submissions and do not appear in formal investigation reports or cemetery records that research was able to locate. The Spring Grove staff, as is typical of major active burial grounds, does not encourage or program paranormal investigation on the grounds, and the cemetery's reputation as a destination rests primarily on its landscape design, historical significance, and arboretum collection rather than on paranormal claims. Visitors interested in the folklore should approach the grounds with the respect appropriate to an active cemetery, observe posted hours, and avoid disturbing markers, plantings, or fellow visitors.
Walk or drive the 733-acre Victorian-era 'rural cemetery' designed by Adolph Strauch in Gothic Revival style. The cemetery contains the graves of Civil War generals, industrialists, and abolitionists, and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark and one of America's earliest arboretum-cemeteries. Notable monuments include the Mitchell mausoleum and the Dexter chapel.
Spring Grove offers seasonal guided history and horticulture tours covering the cemetery's prominent monuments, the Strauch landscape design, and the arboretum collection. Check the venue website for current schedules.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
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