1855 Screwpile Lighthouse at Baltimore's Inner Harbor
Pier 5, 700 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21202
Age
All Ages
Cost
$$
Admission included with the Historic Ships in Baltimore combo ticket; see venue website for pricing tiers.
Access
Limited Access
Pier deck access, ladder-stair into the lighthouse interior
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1855 · First Screwpile Lighthouse in Maryland · Congressional Silver Lifesaving Medal Site · Chesapeake Bay Maritime Heritage
Seven Foot Knoll Light was constructed in 1855 on a shoal at the mouth of the Patapsco River where the river meets the Chesapeake Bay. The seven-foot water depth at the shoal gave the station its name. It is the oldest screwpile lighthouse in Maryland and the second screwpile design ever built on the Chesapeake.
The structure is unusual among Bay screwpiles for its circular cast-iron design and its distinctive barn-red color. The original optic was a fourth-order Fresnel lens. The U.S. Coast Guard automated the light in 1949, after which the station deteriorated and a skeleton tower replaced it as the active aid to navigation.
In 1988 the lighthouse was lifted from its original shoal by a thousand-ton derrick and barged to Baltimore's Inner Harbor. The City of Baltimore accepted the donation, and the lighthouse was set on the eastern end of Pier 5, where it now anchors the Historic Ships in Baltimore museum complex alongside the USCG Cutter Taney and other historic vessels.
The lighthouse's best-documented chapter is the 1933 hurricane. Keeper Thomas Steinhise launched his small skiff into the storm and rescued five crewmen from the foundering tugboat Point Breeze. He received the Congressional Silver Lifesaving Medal for the action, one of the highest civilian maritime decorations.
Today the interior houses exhibits on Chesapeake Bay screwpile design, keeper life, and the Steinhise rescue. The museum is operated by Historic Ships in Baltimore.
Sources
The paranormal lore associated with Seven Foot Knoll Lighthouse is modest compared to active Chesapeake light stations still on their original foundations. Regional folklore accounts circulate of keeper Thomas Steinhise's son experiencing an unexplained cold hand on his shoulder during the August 1933 hurricane that destroyed the Point Breeze tugboat, which preceded the call for help that drew Steinhise into the storm.
The story appears in Chesapeake maritime-folklore compilations and ghost-tour walking routes through Fells Point. It is not heavily documented in primary newspaper coverage of the rescue itself, which focused on the Congressional Silver Lifesaving Medal awarded to Steinhise.
At the museum's current Pier 5 location, reports of phenomena inside the relocated structure are uncommon. Some visitors describe a sense of unease in the small upper-deck room where the lens and lantern equipment are displayed, and seasonal staff have noted occasional flickering in the modern interpretive lighting. The lighthouse's interpretive emphasis remains the documented 1933 rescue rather than the paranormal lore.
Climb into the relocated 1855 cast-iron lighthouse on Pier 5 and view exhibits on Chesapeake Bay screwpile lighthouses and the 1933 hurricane rescue by keeper Thomas Steinhise, who received the Congressional Silver Lifesaving Medal for single-handedly rescuing the crew of the tugboat Point Breeze.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Solomons, MD
Drum Point Lighthouse is one of three surviving Chesapeake Bay screwpile lighthouses, originally commissioned in 1883 at the mouth of the Patuxent River, Maryland. The hexagonal cottage-type light was decommissioned in 1962 and moved 2 nautical miles upriver to the Calvert Marine Museum in 1975, where it was restored and reopened to the public in 1978.
Scotland, MD
Point Lookout Lighthouse, built by John Donahoo in 1830, marks the cape where the Potomac River meets the Chesapeake Bay. During the Civil War the cape served as a Union hospital and Confederate prisoner-of-war camp, where nearly four thousand prisoners died and were buried on the grounds.
Cockeysville, MD
The Baltimore County Almshouse was built in the early 1870s as the county's third and last poorhouse, opening to residents in 1874. It housed the elderly, indigent, mentally ill, and dependent children for eighty-four years before closing in 1958. Since the 1960s the building has served as headquarters for the Historical Society of Baltimore County.