Est. 1960 · American Paleontology · Lewis and Clark Expedition · National Historic Landmark · Pleistocene Fossils
Big Bone Lick's significance extends back beyond recorded European history. Native Americans identified the site as a paleontological treasure centuries before European contact. The mineral-rich spring and lick attracted enormous animals during the Pleistocene epoch, preserving their skeletal remains in distinctive geological formations.
European documentation of the site begins in 1739. By the 18th century, reports of mysterious giant bone deposits had reached across the Atlantic to Europe, sparking scientific curiosity. Thomas Jefferson, an amateur paleontologist, developed particular fascination with the site's remains. In 1803, he enlisted Meriwether Lewis to retrieve specimens. When Lewis's expedition diverted westward, Jefferson tasked William Clark and his brother George Rogers Clark with conducting the first organized paleontological excavation on American soil.
In 1807, the Clark expedition spent several weeks at Big Bone Lick excavating systematically. Their efforts recovered over 300 paleontological specimens representing extinct species including mammoths, ground sloths, and saber-toothed cats. These discoveries initiated American vertebrate paleontology as an organized scientific discipline.
The site remained significant throughout the 19th century, hosting periodic excavations and scientific investigations through 1868. The Kentucky state government established the public park in 1960. Recognition continued with National Register listing in 1972 and designation as a Lewis and Clark Heritage Trail Site in 2002. Most recently, the U.S. Department of the Interior designated Big Bone Lick as a National Historic Landmark in 2025, affirming its importance to American paleontological and cultural heritage.
Sources
- https://parks.ky.gov/explore/big-bone-lick-state-historic-site-7807
- https://www.lewisandclark.travel/listing/big-bone-lick-state-historic-site/
- https://www.kentuckytoday.com/news/big-bone-lick-becomes-a-national-historic-landmark/
Phantom voicesDisembodied whispersShadow figuresOrbsApparitionsTouching/pushingHair pulling
Big Bone Lick attracts paranormal investigators alongside paleontologists, creating a unique convergence of scientific and folkloric interest. Visitors report phenomena occurring along the access road before entering the park proper. Witnesses describe disembodied whispers, eerie figures that appear and vanish, and strange noises from the surrounding woods. These reports cluster in the wooded perimeter areas rather than developed zones, suggesting either environmental factors or localized paranormal concentration.
The historic church building generates the most documented activity. Paranormal investigators have recorded orb phenomena during evening investigations, with documented cases where orbs exhibit intelligent movement patterns—entering through doors, traveling along specific paths, and responding to investigator questions through patterns of light and motion.
Hair-pulling incidents have been reported by visitors inside the church structure. Multiple independent witnesses have described sudden, unexplained contact sensations accompanied by the feeling of hair being pulled or touched by unseen hands.
One documented investigation captured orb phenomena that allegedly transformed into an angelic figure before dissipating. The specificity of multiple witness accounts and consistent investigator documentation suggests that the church represents a localized paranormal hotspot distinct from the surrounding grounds.
Black hooded figures have been reported approaching from nearby roads, and a white cloud-like apparition allegedly passed through a visitor's vehicle on the grounds. Military-dressed figures have been captured in photographs taken at an adjacent cemetery, though military presence at the site during its paleontological era remains undocumented.
Notable Entities
The Hooded FiguresThe Angelic OrbThe White Apparition