An active coal-camp cemetery on a hill off US 27 near Whitley City, Kentucky, where the grave of Anna Foster (1903-1938) became the center of a modern 'Barren Fork Witch' legend.
Barren Fork Road (off US 27, behind the Stearns Ranger District office), Whitley City, KY 42653
Research updated June 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Public active cemetery. No fees.
Access
Limited Access
Hilltop rural cemetery reached by a side road off US 27
Equipment
Photos OK
Surviving cemetery of the Barren Fork / Eagle Coal Company camp (1879-1930s) · McCreary County KYGenWeb documented burial ground · Daniel Boone National Forest vicinity
Barren Fork Cemetery sits on a hill reached by Barren Fork Road off US 27, behind the Stearns Ranger District office near Whitley City, the seat of McCreary County in southern Kentucky. The cemetery is the most visible surviving element of the Barren Fork coal camp, a company town built around the Barren Fork Mining and Coal Company, which operated from 1879. The camp later became associated with the Eagle Coal Company and included a tipple, a company store, and rows of workers' housing tucked into the hollows north of modern Whitley City.
The camp emptied by the mid-1930s after the miners voted to join the United Mine Workers and operations ceased, and the U.S. Forest Service eventually acquired the surrounding land for the Daniel Boone National Forest. The cemetery, however, remained in use and is active today. Volunteers with the McCreary County KYGenWeb project have transcribed it row by row, documenting miners, timber workers, farmers, homemakers, and children spanning the late nineteenth century to the twenty-first.
Among those buried on the hill is Anna Foster, a member of a Barren Fork coal-camp family. Documentary records establish her dates as April 7, 1903 to September 24, 1938, making her 35 years old at her death — a correction to the widely circulated legend, which incorrectly states she died at 28. There is no court record, newspaper account, or other contemporary evidence that she was ever accused of witchcraft; she appears in the record as an ordinary woman of the coal community whose grave was later swept up in folklore.
The site has unfortunately suffered vandalism. Anna Foster's headstone has been damaged and a shelter over part of the cemetery was torn apart in incidents documented in the early 2000s, though her marker survives with the name and dates still legible. Visitors are urged to treat the active cemetery with respect.
Sources
The 'Barren Fork Witch' legend, as documented by the Appalachian Historian project and circulated through haunted-places indexes, holds that a witch is buried in the cemetery. In the most-told version there is a small structure or shelter built around her grave that is sometimes found locked and sometimes found open, and the road in is said to turn suddenly, unnaturally cold even in the heat of summer.
Research into the legend's origins shows it is a recent, internet-era folklore construction rather than an old community tradition. The earliest widely circulated written version appears online — not in 1930s newspapers or county court records — with a haunted-places index entry describing a 'witch' buried at Barren Fork surfacing by the early 2000s. A 2004 update to that listing was the first to attach Anna Foster's name to the story, while also (accurately) reporting that her headstone had been stolen or damaged and the grave shelter vandalized. A later twist in the lore even claims that Anna 'is not the real witch' and that the true witch's grave lies just inside the woods next to the cemetery — a self-correcting embellishment typical of evolving legend-tripping stories.
The documented facts contradict the legend's core. Anna Foster's records show she died in 1938 at age 35, not 28; there is no evidence of any witchcraft accusation, trial, or unusual death; and the 'house built around the grave' was at most a small shelter, no permanent structure of which stands today. The cooling-road and locking-door motifs are standard legend-tripping devices.
Presented honestly, Barren Fork is a case study in how an ordinary grave in an abandoned coal camp can be transformed by rumor into a 'witch's' resting place — and a reminder of why the vandalism the legend has encouraged is so destructive to a real community's history.
Notable Entities
An active hilltop cemetery that is the most visible surviving element of the abandoned Barren Fork coal camp, off US 27 near Whitley City. The grave of Anna Foster anchors the local 'witch' legend; visit respectfully during daylight and leave all markers undisturbed.
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