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Reported phenomena — as catalogued
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Pollak Hospital Tours and Investigations on the Bartonville Bluff
4400 Industry Rd, Bartonville, IL 61607
Research updated May 2026
Age
Historical tour appropriate for older children; paranormal investigation portion 18+
Cost
$$$
Historical portion only $20 per person; combined historical and paranormal investigation $50 per person.
Access
Limited Access
Multi-floor early-20th-century institutional building with stairs; cemetery walks on uneven ground.
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1902 · Kirkbride Plan Main Building (Demolished) · Bowen Building (Demolished 2016) · Pollak Tuberculosis Hospital (Surviving) · Dr. George Zeller Reform Era · Four On-Site Patient Cemeteries
The Illinois General Assembly established the Illinois Asylum for the Incurable Insane in 1895 to receive long-term patients transferred from other state institutions. Construction began on a bluff above the Illinois River in Bartonville, immediately south of Peoria. The hospital opened on February 10, 1902 as the Illinois Hospital for the Incurable Insane and was renamed Peoria State Hospital in 1909. At its peak the complex comprised 63 buildings, including a Kirkbride Plan main building, residential cottages on the cottage plan adopted in early-20th-century institutional design, a nurses' training school opened in 1906, and the Pollak Tuberculosis Hospital.
Dr. George Zeller served as the first superintendent and is credited with introducing humane reforms including the elimination of restraints and the use of occupational therapy. Zeller documented his patients in published memoirs, and one of his most cited records concerns Manuel Bookbinder, an attendant on the burial crew known to staff and patients as Old Book. Bookbinder was reported to have wept openly at every patient burial. Zeller's account of Bookbinder's own funeral describes the assembled mourners observing his figure crying at the old elm in the potter's field while his coffin remained in place at the graveside.
The Bowen Building, the nurses' dorm and administration building, was demolished in 2016 by the Save the Bowen nonprofit to repay loans. The hospital closed in 1973 due to funding and staffing shortages following decades of patient population decline. The Pollak Hospital, the only surviving hospital building on the grounds, now houses the Peoria State Hospital Museum and supports a public tour and paranormal-investigation program. Four cemeteries on the property hold patient burials, most marked only by numbered cast-iron stakes.
Sources
Dr. George Zeller's published account of Manuel Bookbinder's funeral, recorded in his early-20th-century memoirs, remains the most-cited paranormal narrative associated with the hospital. Zeller wrote that Bookbinder, a non-verbal attendant who served on the burial crew and was observed by staff to weep at every patient burial, was himself buried at the old elm in the potter's field. Zeller and more than a hundred staff and patients reportedly observed Bookbinder's figure standing at the elm and crying as his coffin was lowered. The story has been reproduced in the Almanac and in Atlas Obscura's coverage of the hospital.
The Pollak Hospital, the only surviving hospital building, anchors the modern paranormal program. Public investigations have logged equipment-based readings on the upper floors and basement, and tour participants have reported footsteps and doors closing in empty corridors. The four on-site cemeteries hold the graves of an estimated 4,000 patients, most identified only by numbered cast-iron stakes that have been recovered from underbrush during preservation work.
The museum operates the public investigation program on a four-Saturday cycle each year. Tour guides cover the Bookbinder narrative, the building histories, and the cemetery preservation effort, presenting witness reports as documented testimony rather than confirmed activity.
Notable Entities
Media Appearances
A historian-led tour of the Pollak Tuberculosis Hospital, the only surviving hospital building on the former state hospital grounds. The tour covers the 1902 founding, the Kirkbride Plan main building, the four cemeteries on the property, and the documented case of attendant Manuel Bookbinder.
Combined event including the historical walking tour and a small-team paranormal investigation in the Pollak Hospital, with guides at documented hotspots. Some paranormal equipment is available; participants are encouraged to bring their own.
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Traverse City, MI
The Northern Michigan Asylum opened in 1885 as the third state psychiatric hospital in Michigan, designed under the Kirkbride Plan by architect Gordon W. Lloyd. Renamed the Traverse City State Hospital, the institution operated until 1989; the campus was redeveloped beginning in 2002 as the Village at Grand Traverse Commons, a mixed-use district of shops, restaurants, residences, and adaptive-reuse offices.
Tooele, UT
The building at 140 E 200 S in Tooele, Utah was originally constructed in 1873 as a private residence by Samuel F. Lee. It was converted into a hospital serving the Tooele area and operated as a medical and elderly care facility through much of the 20th century. The hospital closed in 2001 when a modern medical center opened elsewhere in the county. In 2006, the building was converted into Asylum 49, a haunted attraction and paranormal investigation venue.
Bartonville, IL
Peoria State Hospital, originally the Illinois Asylum for the Incurable Insane, operated in Bartonville from 1902 to 1973 under Illinois state oversight. Its first superintendent, Dr. George A. Zeller, persuaded the legislature to drop 'Incurable' from the institution's name. Most of the original 63-building campus has been demolished or repurposed.