Civil War Martello Tower Housing Key West's Famous Haunted Doll
3501 S Roosevelt Blvd, Key West, FL 33040
Research updated May 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
$$
Adult admission typically $15; discounts for students and seniors. Check Key West Art and Historical Society website for current pricing.
Access
Wheelchair OK
Single-story masonry fort with paved walkways; some uneven stone surfaces
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1862 · Civil War Era Fortification · Martello Tower · Key West Art and Historical Society
The U.S. Army began construction of the East and West Martello towers in Key West in 1862. Florida had seceded from the Union, but the Union maintained control of Key West throughout the war, and the army considered the island strategically valuable for cutting off Confederate sea traffic in the Gulf and Caribbean. Both Martello towers followed designs adapted from European coastal defense architecture.
Weapons technology outpaced Martello-tower design even before the East Tower could be completed. The fort was never finished as a fully operational military facility and saw no combat. The Key West Art and Historical Society later acquired the property and adapted the surviving masonry into a museum interpreting island history.
The fort's central attraction since 1994 has been Robert, a 40-inch doll made by the Steiff Company around 1904. The doll was given to a young Robert Eugene Otto, called Gene, who carried it through childhood and an adult artistic life in Key West. After Gene's death the house and doll passed to Myrtle Reuter, who reported that the doll moved through her home before donating it to the museum in 1994.
Sources
Gene Otto's relationship with Robert was unusually intense even by the standards of early-twentieth-century childhood. The Otto family's domestic staff and neighbors reportedly heard Gene speaking with Robert in two distinct voices, and the family attributed household incidents to the doll. Gene took the doll into adulthood and kept it with him throughout his career as a painter.
Myrtle Reuter, who bought the Otto house and inherited the doll, said she could no longer keep Robert by 1994 because the doll moved around her home and caused disruptions. She donated him to Fort East Martello in 1994. Museum staff reported almost immediate paranormal activity around the doll's case: cameras failing, electronic equipment malfunctioning, and apparent changes in the doll's posture and expression.
Visitors who fail to ask permission before photographing Robert frequently report subsequent bad luck. The museum has accumulated a substantial wall of letters from visitors writing to Robert in apology and asking him to remove curses or misfortunes. The display of these letters has become part of the museum's interpretive material and is one of the more distinctive features of the visit.
Approach the doll with the cultural courtesy he has earned over the past century. Whether one treats the phenomena as paranormal or as evidence of a powerful object-folklore tradition, Robert's role in twentieth- and twenty-first-century American folklore is well established.
Notable Entities
Media Appearances
Tour an 1862 Martello tower fortification operated by the Key West Art and Historical Society. The central attraction is Robert the Doll, a circa-1904 Steiff doll donated to the museum in 1994. Tradition holds that visitors should ask Robert's permission before taking his photograph.
Sloan's Key West Ghost Tours operates after-hours small-group experiences focused on Robert the Doll's history and the broader Otto family story. Tickets sold separately by the tour operator.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Cincinnati, OH
The Cincinnati Art Museum was founded in 1881 and opened to the public in its current Eden Park building on May 17, 1886. It is one of the oldest art museums in the United States and houses an encyclopedic collection spanning 6,000 years of art history. Reuben Springer led the founding fundraising; the building has been expanded repeatedly into the 21st century.
Fernandina Beach, FL
The Amelia Island Museum of History occupies the former Nassau County Jail in downtown Fernandina Beach, a brick building dating to the late 19th / early 20th century. Florida's first 'spoken history' museum, it interprets more than 4,000 years of local history, from Timucuan settlement through the island's storied period under eight flags and its early-1800s era of privateers and pirates. The museum is an active institution offering exhibits, lectures, and guided tours.
Hartford, CT
Founded in 1825 in Hartford by Thomas Robbins, John Trumbull, and other prominent Connecticut citizens, the institution is among the oldest historical societies in the United States and serves as Connecticut's official state historical society. After nearly two centuries as the Connecticut Historical Society, the organization rebranded in 2023 as the Connecticut Museum of Culture and History. The museum at 1 Elizabeth Street holds more than 270,000 artifacts and 100,000 books and pamphlets and runs a 'CHS Gets Creepy' tour each fall.