Est. 1790 · Delaware Governor's Official Residence · Underground Railroad-Era Site · 1790 Georgian Architecture
Woodburn stands on Kings Highway in Dover and was built around 1790 by Charles Hillyard III. The brick Georgian house passed through several owners across the 19th century and is one of the better-preserved examples of the period in the state capital.
Among its owners was Daniel Cowgill, a Quaker and abolitionist. By his own conviction Cowgill freed enslaved people his family had held and, according to the state's account of the house, opened its great hall to Black Delawareans for meeting and worship. The house is associated with the Underground Railroad era in Delaware, a slaveholding border state where the work of helping people reach freedom carried real danger. The state presents this history directly, naming the people and the cause rather than reducing it to atmosphere.
In 1965 Delaware acquired Woodburn as the official residence of its governor, a role it still holds. Because it is a working residence, public access is limited to scheduled open houses and events rather than daily tours.
Sources
- https://woodburn.delaware.gov/ghosts-legends/woodburn-ghost/
- https://history.delaware.gov/2021/05/12/dover-green/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodburn_(Dover,_Delaware)
Apparition on the staircaseWine disappearing overnight
Woodburn is widely described as Delaware's most famous haunted house, and unusually for such a claim, the lead story is recorded by the state itself. About 25 years after the house was built, the traveling Methodist preacher Lorenzo Dow was a guest of Dr. and Mrs. Martin Bates. He reported meeting an older gentleman on the staircase, wearing a powdered wig, knee breeches, and a ruffled shirt; the figure matched the appearance of Mrs. Bates' late father, Charles Hillyard III, who had built the house.
The house's other long-running tale concerns the wine cellar. Local lore holds that a glass of wine left downstairs overnight may be found empty in the morning, taken, it is said, by Hillyard on one of his rounds. Later residents added their own quiet sightings; one owner, Frank Hall, said he occasionally passed the figure on the stairs. The state recounts that a governor's wife tested the wine story more than once without result.
These are gentle, well-documented bits of folklore tied to a real and dignified house, and the state presents them with a light touch alongside Woodburn's genuine history.
Notable Entities
Charles Hillyard III (builder)