Est. 1931 · WPA Construction · Great Depression-Era Child Welfare · San Luis Obispo Juvenile Justice History
The San Luis Obispo County facility on Johnson Avenue opened on April 16, 1931, as a children's home built to house orphans and children wards of the county during the Depression. The brick Romanesque building sat on elevated ground overlooking the city, adjacent to the County General Hospital.
WPA project records document two improvements in 1937: a tuberculosis hospital building constructed with $80,491 in combined federal and sponsor funds, and an additional TB unit completed with $15,528 in WPA money. The facility's population shifted over the following decades from orphans toward juvenile offenders sentenced by county courts.
By the late 1960s, Sunny Acres had acquired a severe reputation. Local accounts describe overcrowded, deteriorating conditions — steel cells installed for problematic inmates, chronic underfunding, and an institution so widely condemned that some judges refused to send young people there except as a last resort. The nickname that spread through the community, Hell's Acres, reflected that reputation accurately. A 1959 incident in which seven confined youths, ages 13 to 17, bound a supervising matron named Maude Breeden, took her car and purse, and made for the Mexican border before being caught, drew state-level attention to conditions at the facility.
The Fire Marshal ordered the facility closed in 1974. It sat vacant for roughly four decades, drawing local curiosity and accumulating the kind of legend that attaches to abandoned institutional buildings. The county eventually transferred ownership to Transitions Mental Health Association, which renovated the structure and reopened it as Bishop Street Studios — 33 units of affordable housing for low-income residents living with mental illness.
Sources
- http://www.weirdca.com/location.php?location=513
- https://localwiki.org/slo/Sunny_Acres
- https://livingnewdeal.org/sites/sunny-acres-detention-facility-abandoned-san-luis-obispo-ca/
- https://thecuestonianarchive.wordpress.com/2011/10/11/sunny-acres-of-hells-acres/
Phantom children laughingChildren whisperingEchoing footstepsSteel doors slammingCrying infant soundsBoy pounding on cell door
The paranormal reputation of Sunny Acres accumulated during the four decades it sat vacant after 1974. The legends are almost entirely auditory — no named apparition, no specific historical figure identified as the source.
Local accounts describe hearing phantom children laughing and, more unsettling to witnesses, whispering. Footsteps that echo through the building with no visible walker. A boy who is heard pounding on the door of his steel cell, unable to get out. Self-slamming doors. And a crying infant — a detail that struck those who documented it as strange, since the facility housed juveniles between roughly 10 and 17 years old, not infants.
Paranormal investigation groups from the Central Coast visited the property during its abandoned period. A longtime SLO County Library volunteer and writer, Joseph Carotenuti, pushed back on the haunted framing in published accounts: "There's no ghosts there," he said, offering the assessment of someone more interested in the facility's documented institutional history than in its supernatural reputation.
With the renovation and reopening as housing for people with mental illness, the building's status as a ghost tourism destination has ended. The legends persist in Central Coast writing about local paranormal history, but the property is now private, occupied, and not open to visitors.