1912 Vaudeville-Era Theater on Capitol Street, Charleston
123 Summers Street, Charleston, WV
Research updated May 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
$$
Ticket prices vary by performance; check WVSU Capitol Center for current event schedule.
Access
Wheelchair OK
Paved urban sidewalk; theater interior has fixed seating
Equipment
No Photos
Est. 1912 · National Register of Historic Places · Vaudeville-Era Theater · Mountain Stage Venue
The Capitol Plaza Theatre opened in 1912 on Summers Street in downtown Charleston, West Virginia, designed by architect P. Norwood Higgins as a vaudeville venue with attached commercial and office space. In 1919 new owners undertook a remodel that added a Wurlitzer pipe organ, a projector room, an expanded marquee, and exterior signage as movies began to displace live vaudeville.
A fire around 1922 destroyed much of the original interior. The building was extensively rebuilt and redesigned for film exhibition and continued to operate as a movie house through the middle of the twentieth century. By 1981, competition from suburban multiplex chains forced the theater to close.
In 1985 a partnership of twenty-eight area investors purchased the property and reopened it as the Capitol Plaza Theater, a performing arts center. The same year, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The venue hosted West Virginia Public Radio's nationally distributed Mountain Stage music program for several seasons and has welcomed touring artists across the rock, alternative, and indie circuits. In 1991, outstanding debt was forgiven and the property was donated to West Virginia State College, now West Virginia State University, which operates the building as the WVSU Capitol Center.
The Shadowlands listing references a Welch family mansion that supposedly stood on the site beginning in 1798. We found no archival corroboration of a Welch Mansion at this specific location in Charleston, and the dates do not align cleanly with the documented history of Capitol Street development. We pass on that detail in the legends section rather than treat it as established fact.
Sources
Theater-staff retellings center on two figures. The dominant presence is described in local oral tradition as John Welch, said in legend to have lived in a family mansion that occupied the site before the theater. Stories attribute small pranks and minor mischief in dressing rooms and around the stage area to him, with a particular sense of protectiveness over performers using the space.
A second figure is described as a young girl named Molly, reportedly seen on rare occasion seated in the front row of the balcony during stage work. Local tradition assigns her a 19th-century death from pneumonia, but we found no period newspaper, census, or burial record that confirms the names, dates, or family lineage attached to either figure.
With the original Welch Mansion claim unverifiable, both names and dates should be treated as local legend rather than history. Reported activity beyond names is restrained — a cold sensation when entering particular backstage areas, a sense of being watched, and occasional unexplained movement of small items. There are no published paranormal investigations of the venue.
Notable Entities
Media Appearances
View the historic theater exterior and marquee on Summers Street. The interior is accessible only when a public event is booked through the university; check WVSU's Capitol Center schedule for upcoming performances.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Redlands, CA
The Redlands Fox Theatre was built in 1927 and opened December 28, 1928, as a 1,505-seat Mission Revival picture house designed by Lewis A. Smith for the West Coast Theatres chain. After West Coast merged with Fox Theatres in 1929 it became the Fox West Coast Redlands. The building reopened in 2009 as the Fox Event Center.
Birmingham, AL
The Lyric Theatre opened in January 1914 as a B.F. Keith vaudeville house in downtown Birmingham. Designed specifically for vaudeville acoustics, it seated approximately 1,500 patrons and was notable as one of the first Southern theaters to admit Black and white audiences to the same performance — though with the segregated seating typical of the era. The theater closed in the late 20th century and underwent an extensive restoration that culminated in its January 2016 reopening as a live-performance venue, operated by Birmingham Landmarks, Inc.
Birmingham, AL
The Alabama Theatre is a 1927 Paramount-Publix movie palace in downtown Birmingham, designed by the Chicago firm Graven & Mayger in a Spanish-Moorish style. The theatre houses one of the country's surviving Wurlitzer pipe organs (the 'Mighty Wurlitzer') installed at construction. It is operated today as a live-performance venue by Birmingham Landmarks, Inc., the same nonprofit that operates the nearby Lyric Theatre.