Est. 1927 · Designed by theater architect John Eberson · Commissioned as a memorial by Mellie Esperson to her late husband Niels · Italian Renaissance-style downtown Houston landmark · Niels Building 1927 + Mellie Building 1941 form a connected complex
Niels Esperson made his fortune in Texas oil and downtown Houston real estate before his sudden death in 1922. His widow, Mellie Keenan Esperson, commissioned a skyscraper to honor him and engaged theater architect John Eberson — best known for his 'atmospheric' movie palaces — to design it. The Niels Esperson Building opened in 1927 at the corner of Travis and Walker Streets. With its tempietto-style ornamental cupola and Italian Renaissance detailing, the 32-story tower was, at the time of its completion, one of the most architecturally elaborate skyscrapers in the American South.
Mellie continued to oversee the building's operation and added the adjoining Mellie Esperson Building in 1941, designed as a complementary but visually subordinate companion structure. The two buildings function as a connected complex. Mellie remained an active steward of the property — walking the lobbies, riding the elevators, and inspecting details — until her death in 1945 at age 73.
The Esperson Buildings are listed in standard Houston architectural references and on the Texas State Historical Association's Handbook of Texas Online entry for Mellie Keenan Esperson. The complex was acquired by new ownership in 2022 with announced plans for a luxe residential conversion; as of 2026 the buildings continue to operate primarily as office space with active ground-floor retail.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperson_Buildings
- https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/esperson-mellie-keenan
- https://ghostcitytours.com/houston/haunted-houston/esperson-buildings-haunted/
- https://ghosttexas.com/strange-occurrences-in-the-esperson-buildings/
Elevators opening, closing, and traveling between floors with no occupantsApparition of a woman in 1920s attire in lobby and upper floorsApparition of a man in early-20th-century business attire at upper-floor windowsFelt presence and unexplained sounds after business hours
The Esperson Buildings appear on essentially every Houston downtown ghost-walk itinerary, and the published paranormal accounts converge on a small number of consistent claims.
The most-cited phenomenon is elevator activity. According to Ghost City Tours, the building's elevators have been observed opening, closing, and traveling between floors with no occupants, particularly after business hours. The narrative attributes this to Mellie Esperson, who in life is documented to have personally inspected the buildings by riding the elevators and walking the lobbies.
The apparition reports follow the same narrative thread. Office workers and security staff have described a woman in 1920s evening attire walking through the Niels lobby and seen on upper floors; she is identified in ghost-tour narration as Mellie. A separate account places a man in early-twentieth-century business attire — interpreted as Niels Esperson himself — at a top-floor window; in one 1980s account circulated by Ghost City Tours, office workers said the figure vanished as they approached.
Most of the underlying reports trace to ghost-tour operators and the regional paranormal site Ghost Texas, so the claims are folkloric rather than independently corroborated. The narrative is anchored by genuinely documented biographical facts about Mellie and Niels Esperson and the building's design and construction history.
Notable Entities
Mellie EspersonNiels Esperson