Est. 1902 · One of New Jersey's largest legacy explosives-manufacturing contamination sites · Off-site lead and mercury contamination at roughly 140 homes near Acid Brook · Groundwater solvent plume and vapor intrusion beneath a residential neighborhood · Long-running EPA- and NJDEP-supervised cleanup; ownership passed to Chemours in 2015
DuPont began manufacturing explosives at the Pompton Lakes Works in 1902 and ran the plant until it closed in April 1994. Across roughly 572 acres in Pompton Lakes and Wanaque, the company produced lead azide, aluminum and bronze-shelled blasting caps, metal wires, and aluminum and copper shells. Waste-management practices over those decades left a legacy of contamination in the soil, sediment, and groundwater both on and off the property.
The EPA identified lead and mercury as the primary contaminants in soil and sediment. Disposed materials also included explosive powders, chlorinated solvents, and waste wire-drawing solutions. A stream called Acid Brook ran off the DuPont grounds and discharged into Pompton Lake, carrying contamination downstream. According to the EPA, lead and mercury releases migrated off site and contaminated soil at roughly 140 homes near Acid Brook.
The more contentious problem has been groundwater. Volatile organic compounds, including chlorinated solvents, formed a plume that moved beneath a residential neighborhood, creating a vapor-intrusion risk in homes above it. A groundwater extraction system has operated since 1998, and roughly 337 vapor-mitigation systems have been installed in affected houses. About 146,600 cubic yards of contaminated soil and sediment have been excavated from Pompton Lake.
A 2009 New Jersey health survey reported that women in Pompton Lakes were hospitalized for certain cancers about 40 percent more often than in neighboring communities, and men about 23 percent more than the state average, with elevated kidney-cancer rates among women and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among men. Regulators declined to establish causation, noting that correlation does not prove cause. Ownership of the site and its cleanup obligations passed to the Chemours Company in 2015, and remediation continues under New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and EPA oversight.
Sources
- https://www.epa.gov/nj/chemours-pompton-lakes-works-site-pompton-lakes-nj
- https://offtheleash.net/2016/01/18/pompton-lakes-dupont/
Groundwater solvent plume beneath a residential neighborhoodVapor intrusion into homes (hundreds of mitigation systems installed)Off-site lead and mercury soil contamination at roughly 140 homes
Unlike most entries on a haunted map, the Pompton Lakes DuPont site has no apparitions, no coin-on-the-bridge ritual, and no ghost-tour stop. What it has instead is a documented record of harm. For most of the twentieth century, a major chemical company manufactured explosives here, and the byproducts of that work, including lead, mercury, explosive powders, and chlorinated solvents, ended up in the soil, the sediment of Pompton Lake, and the groundwater.
The part residents found hardest to live with was invisible. A plume of solvent-contaminated groundwater spread beneath a neighborhood, and vapors from it could rise into homes, prompting the installation of hundreds of vapor-mitigation systems. A 2009 state health survey found elevated rates of certain cancers in the borough compared with neighboring towns. Regulators stopped short of blaming the plant, but for many families the statistics and the plume under their houses were enough to define the place.
HauntBound includes Pompton Lakes as a true-crime and environmental-history site rather than a paranormal one. There is nothing to enter and nothing to summon. The story is the slow contamination of a community by an industry that operated here for more than ninety years, and the decades of cleanup that followed.