Est. 1898 · Founded 1898 as NJ State Village for Epileptics · Self-sustaining institutional campus — one of largest in NJ · Renamed NJ Neuro-Psychiatric Institute 1953 · Closed 1995; all structures demolished 2012 · Now Skillman Park, Somerset County
The facility was established in 1898 as one of a wave of late-Victorian 'colony' institutions that sought to segregate people with epilepsy from mainstream society while providing a structured, supposedly therapeutic environment. The Skillman campus was designed to be self-sustaining: patients grew food on the grounds, maintained the buildings, and provided the labor that kept the campus running. The institutional model was considered progressive in 1898; by the mid-20th century, it was regarded as exploitative.
During the Great Depression and World War II, the facility deteriorated sharply enough to earn the informal nickname 'the Snake Pit of New Jersey,' a reference to the 1948 film depicting institutional abuse. The name reflected overcrowding, understaffing, and the declining conditions that characterized large state psychiatric facilities nationwide during this period.
In 1953, the facility was reorganized and renamed the New Jersey Neuro-Psychiatric Institute, broadening its mission to include treatment for alcoholism, drug addiction, cerebral palsy, and emotionally disturbed children. It was again renamed the North Princeton Developmental Center before closing in 1995; the final patients were relocated in 1998.
Somerset County purchased the 247-acre property for nearly $16 million. The demolition of more than 100 structures — including the original hospital buildings, a morgue, and a power plant — was completed in 2012. Skillman Park opened on the site with a 2.2-mile paved multi-use loop trail built in 2014–15. The park is now administered by the Somerset County Park Commission.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Princeton_Developmental_Center
- https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/haunted-psychiatric-facility-will-soon-be-a-place-to-play/1915185/
Unexplained voices in empty wardsApparitions in derelict building windowsGeneral sense of presence in abandoned structures
The North Princeton Developmental Center gained its haunted reputation during the 17 years it sat abandoned between its 1995 closure and 2012 demolition. The decaying campus — over 100 structures including old wards, a morgue, and a power plant slowly being reclaimed by vegetation — drew urban explorers and ghost hunters drawn to the combination of institutional history and accessible ruins.
Weird NJ, the magazine that documented the state's unusual and uncanny locations, featured the Skillman campus. That coverage amplified the site's reputation and brought new visitors. NBC Philadelphia covered the campus before demolition began, noting that 'kids were breaking into buildings in hopes of seeing ghosts' and that local authorities characterized the site as both dangerous and an eyesore.
The specific paranormal claims from the abandonment period were typical for former institutional sites: unexplained voices in empty wards, apparitions in the windows of derelict buildings, and the general sense of presence that investigators often attribute to locations with long histories of human suffering. No formal, documented investigation of the campus was completed before demolition; the institutional records and the buildings themselves are gone.
Media Appearances
- Weird NJ (Magazine / Book)