America's oldest operating Spiritualist camp, founded 1886, with a documented history of medium fraud, federal arrests, and an infrared-film exposé.
50 Lincoln Dr, Chesterfield, IN 46017
Research updated June 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
$$
Camp grounds are open to visitors; individual séances, readings, and events carry additional fees. See campchesterfield.net for current schedule and pricing.
Access
Wheelchair OK
34-acre grounds with paved and unpaved paths; main meeting facilities wheelchair accessible
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1886 · Oldest operating Spiritualist camp in the United States · National Register of Historic Places (2002) · 1925: 14 mediums arrested · 1960: Infrared film exposed séance fraud · 1977: Lamar Keene published 'The Psychic Mafia' whistleblower exposé
Camp Chesterfield was founded in 1886 in the small town of Chesterfield, Indiana, by members of the Spiritualist movement — a religious tradition that holds communication with the dead to be possible and demonstrable. The camp sits on 34 acres near Anderson in Madison County and has operated continuously for more than 130 years, making it the oldest Spiritualist camp in the United States and one of the longest-running alternative religious communities in the country.
The camp's history of fraud is unusually well-documented. In 1925, fourteen mediums operating at Camp Chesterfield were arrested — a significant enforcement action that reflected broader skeptical scrutiny of Spiritualist practices in the interwar period. The arrests did not close the camp. A more technically dramatic exposure came in 1960, when investigators used infrared film to record séances without the darkness conditions mediums required. The footage documented spirit-materialization performances being conducted by mediums in disguise, producing apparitions through physical rather than supernatural means.
In 1976, medium M. Lamar Keene — who had worked at Camp Chesterfield — began cooperating with investigators and the following year published 'The Psychic Mafia,' a first-person account of how he and colleagues staged séances, fabricated communications with the dead, and systematically deceived grieving clients. The book remains one of the most detailed inside accounts of fraudulent mediumship practice in American history.
Despite these exposures, Camp Chesterfield continued operating as an active Spiritualist community. In 2002, the property was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as an intact example of American Spiritualist architecture and community planning. The camp remains open to visitors and continues to host mediumship demonstrations, spiritual retreats, and community events.
Sources
The Spiritualist tradition at Camp Chesterfield rests on the claim that trained mediums can facilitate communication between the living and the dead. Spirit materialization — séances in which physical forms of deceased persons were said to appear — was a specialty of several Camp Chesterfield practitioners in the mid-20th century. These materializations were the target of the 1960 infrared film investigation, which documented individuals in medium garb performing as spirits in the darkened séance conditions that prevented ordinary observation.
Lamar Keene's 1977 book 'The Psychic Mafia' described in specific detail how mediums obtained information about clients in advance, coordinated with each other to share records on grieving relatives, and staged materializations using physical props and disguise. Keene had worked at multiple Spiritualist camps including Chesterfield, and his account named specific techniques and identified the community as aware of the fraudulent practices.
What makes Camp Chesterfield unusual as a dark-tourism site is that its core claim — contact with the dead — has been formally tested and found to involve deception, yet the community has continued operating, attracting visitors who come both as believers and as students of American religious fraud history. The camp holds an unusual double status: an active religious community and a documented site of institutionalized deception. Both histories are public record, and the camp does not appear to suppress discussion of the fraud exposures.
Notable Entities
Walk the 34-acre National Register property, passing the Hett Art Gallery, camp temple, cottages, and other Spiritualist facilities that have operated continuously since 1886.
Camp Chesterfield offers Spiritualist programming including mediumship demonstrations and readings from registered mediums during the operating season. See website for current schedule.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Aerial survey · USDA NAIPHot Springs, AR
On December 2, 1922, Violet Alma Boles — 20 years old, born November 16, 1902 — was shot and killed at the Japanese Tea Room at 366 Central Avenue in Hot Springs by Elmer Jones, a school acquaintance who had developed an obsessive fixation on her. Cemetery records from Greenwood Cemetery in Garland County confirm her dates exactly.
Tucson, AZ
Old Tucson was constructed in 40 days in 1939 by Columbia Pictures for the film Arizona, then opened to the public as a tourist attraction in 1960. It has been used in over 300 film and television productions. On April 24, 1995, an arson fire destroyed nearly 40 percent of the studio, causing $10 million in damage; the park reopened after nearly two years of reconstruction.
Estero, FL
In 1894, Chicago physician Cyrus Teed — who had renamed himself Koresh — led approximately 200 followers to southwest Florida to establish the Koreshan Unity, a celibate utopian commune based on his theory that humans live on the inside of a hollow earth. Teed died in December 1908 without resurrecting as promised; followers kept watch over his body for three days before authorities intervened and placed the remains in a beachside mausoleum. A hurricane washed the mausoleum out to sea 13 years later. The last Koreshan, Hedwig Michel, died in 1982. The property was deeded to the state of Florida and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.