Est. 1893 · World's Columbian Exposition · Beaux-Arts Architecture · Presidential History · Prohibition Era
The Congress Plaza Hotel was constructed in 1893 as the Auditorium Annex, a Beaux-Arts companion to Adler and Sullivan's Auditorium Building across Congress Parkway. Architect Clinton J. Warren designed the original tower to handle overflow from the World's Columbian Exposition, and the hotel was joined to the Auditorium by an underground marble corridor known as Peacock Alley.
A second tower was added in 1902, and a north tower in 1907, expanding the property to its present footprint along Michigan Avenue. The Gold Room, completed in 1909, holds the distinction of being the first hotel ballroom in America to use air conditioning. Tiffany glass, hand-painted ceilings, and ornamental ironwork from the original construction remain visible throughout the public spaces.
The hotel earned the moniker 'The Hotel of Presidents' through more than a century of political associations. Theodore Roosevelt accepted the Bull Moose Party nomination here in 1912. Franklin Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, William Howard Taft, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton all stayed at the property. The Congress also hosted the 1968 Democratic National Convention's overflow press corps during the demonstrations in adjacent Grant Park.
Prohibition-era Chicago left its own mark on the building. Al Capone is widely reported to have maintained an 8th-floor suite for meetings, and the hotel's basement-level service tunnels connected to the broader downtown underground network used for moving liquor. A 2003 labor dispute between Congress Plaza ownership and UNITE HERE Local 1 became one of the longest hotel strikes in U.S. history, lasting roughly a decade before resolution.
The hotel remains a working full-service property today, operating 871 guest rooms across the original three towers. Travel + Leisure named it the most haunted hotel in Illinois, a designation the property has neither denied nor heavily commercialized.
Sources
- https://www.congressplazahotel.com/
- https://www.choosechicago.com/blog/chicagos-most-haunted-hotels/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/chicago-hauntings-the-congress-hotel/
- https://windycityghosts.com/the-spirits-of-the-congress-plaza-hotel/
- https://www.citypass.com/articles/chicago/chicagos-haunted-hotel-congress-plaza
ApparitionsPhantom footstepsPhantom smellsTouching/pushingDoors opening/closingLights flickeringPhantom sounds
Room 441 sits on the fourth floor of the South Tower. Front-desk staff document calls from guests reporting a woman who appears at the foot of the bed, tugs at the bedding, or pushes on the mattress hard enough to wake them. Local researchers attribute the activity to a suicide reported in the room, though the date and circumstances are not consistently documented in published sources.
The 8th floor — the location of Al Capone's reported suite during Prohibition — generates a separate cluster of reports. Guests describe the smell of cigar smoke in the corridor and the sound of voices in unoccupied rooms.
A recurring figure in Congress Plaza folklore is 'Peg Leg Johnny,' a one-legged drifter said to have been killed in the hotel during the 1920s. Staff and guests report doors opening and closing in unoccupied corridors, lights and electronics turning on without explanation, and the silhouette of a figure in older corridors of the South Tower.
A persistent legend involves the Florentine Ballroom and the figure of a small boy reported on the mezzanine. Witness accounts describe a child in early-20th-century clothing seen briefly near the ballroom doors, vanishing before staff can approach. Researchers have not been able to identify a documented child fatality matching the reports.
The Gold Room itself draws phenomena reports from event staff, including unexplained piano music after closing and the sound of footsteps crossing the empty parquet floor. Investigators including Ursula Bielski's Chicago Hauntings have featured the Congress repeatedly in published walking tours and broadcast segments, and the hotel has appeared in features for Travel + Leisure and CBS Chicago.
Notable Entities
Peg Leg JohnnyThe Woman of Room 441Ghost of Al Capone