Kirkbride Asylum Still in Use Since 1902
1251 W Cedar Loop, Cherokee, IA 51012
Research updated May 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Basement museum tours are by appointment; donation suggested.
Access
Limited Access
Active hospital campus with paved drives; basement museum has stairs
Equipment
No Photos
Est. 1902 · Kirkbride Plan Asylum · Iowa State Psychiatric History · National Register of Historic Places
Cherokee Mental Health Institute opened to patients on August 15, 1902, under Superintendent Dr. N. Nelson Voldeng. The first transfers arrived by special trains and were met at the depot with teams and hayracks: 306 patients from Independence on August 26, followed two days later by 252 from Clarinda.
The building follows the Kirkbride Plan formulated by Philadelphia physician Thomas Story Kirkbride in 1854. Kirkbride designed institutional asylums as long, staggered wings stepping back from a central administrative block, intended to admit sunlight and ventilation to every ward and to segregate patients by sex, condition, and acuity. Cherokee's plan as completed contained 30,000 square feet of tile, 23 dining rooms, and accommodation for 700 patients.
The Iowa legislature debated the facility's location through 14 ballots before selecting Cherokee in northwest Iowa, intended to relieve overcrowding at the existing hospitals in Mount Pleasant, Clarinda, and Independence. Iowa's state psychiatric system was renamed during the twentieth century as treatment philosophies shifted from custodial asylum care to community-based mental health. Cherokee's Kirkbride remains in use today as part of the renamed Cherokee Mental Health Institute, one of the few original Kirkbride buildings nationally still serving its original function. The basement holds a museum of period medical equipment and institutional artifacts, accessible by appointment.
Sources
Because Cherokee Mental Health Institute remains an active state psychiatric facility, paranormal claims are largely confined to historical lore and former-employee anecdotes rather than promoted tours. Regional folklore references unexplained footsteps along the long Kirkbride corridors at night, lights cycling on disused wards, and a sense of presence in the basement rooms now housing the institute's museum.
Kirkbride-building enthusiasts and regional historical writers note that any massive nineteenth-century institutional building accumulates such accounts over time; the lore here is restrained compared to demolished or fully abandoned Kirkbrides elsewhere. The hospital cemetery on the grounds, where unclaimed patients were buried during the era when discharge to family was uncommon, is sometimes cited in regional ghost compendia, though specific accounts are sparse.
Visitors interested in the building's history are directed to the basement museum by appointment, which interprets the institute's medical past, rather than to any paranormal programming.
View the 1902 Kirkbride asylum building from public roads adjacent to the campus. The facility remains an active state psychiatric hospital; do not enter without a scheduled appointment.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Taunton, MA
Taunton State Hospital opened in April 1854 as the second state asylum in Massachusetts, set on a 154-acre farm along the Mill River. Its domed Kirkbride-plan administration building was a regional landmark; the dome was removed in 1999, a major fire struck the center of the building in March 2006, and the remaining historic sections were demolished in 2009-2010. The campus remains an operating state psychiatric facility.
Phoenix, AZ
Arizona's first psychiatric institution opened in January 1887 on 160 acres east of Phoenix. Its on-grounds All Souls Cemetery contains approximately 2,400 graves dating to 1888, with most unmarked and the burial field enclosed by chain-link fencing topped with razor wire. A 2023 Phoenix Magazine investigation documented the forgotten population: among those buried are an emancipated former enslaved person, an 11-year-old boy, and a girl committed for epileptic fits. The cemetery has received no systematic maintenance in decades.
Maysville, KY
Hayswood Hospital opened in Maysville, Kentucky in 1915 as Hayswood Seminary, was renamed Hayswood Hospital in 1923, served Mason County and surrounding communities for six decades, and has stood abandoned since closing in 1983.