Site of the 1951 Bloody Christmas beatings that ended with the first-ever criminal convictions of LAPD officers for excessive force
421 N Ave 19, Los Angeles, CA 90031
Research updated June 2026
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All Ages
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Free
Exterior only; building is not publicly accessible
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Wheelchair OK
Flat urban sidewalk for exterior viewing
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Est. 1931 · Site of 1951 Bloody Christmas LAPD brutality incident · First criminal convictions of LAPD officers for excessive force · Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument · Inspiration for L.A. Confidential
The jail was built in 1927 at a cost of $5 million and opened in 1931, designed in the Art Deco style to hold 625 prisoners. It sat on the site of the older East Side Police station and served as a central booking and detention facility for the region. Expansion in the early 1950s pushed capacity to 2,800 inmates.
On Christmas night 1951, a group of approximately 50 LAPD officers entered the jail and conducted a prolonged beating of seven civilian prisoners over a period that accounts describe as lasting more than an hour and a half. The victims — five Mexican American men and two white men who had been arrested earlier that evening — sustained broken bones, ruptured organs, and facial injuries. The incident became known as 'Bloody Christmas.'
The Mexican American community organized sustained pressure for accountability. The eventual investigation produced grand jury indictments and criminal convictions — the first in LAPD history for officers using excessive force. Eight officers were convicted; the LAPD chief was forced to take action against others. The event inspired James Ellroy's novel L.A. Confidential and the 1997 film adaptation.
The jail was decommissioned in 1965 when city and county officials consolidated detention in a nearby county facility. The Bilingual Foundation of the Arts occupied the building from 1979 to 2014, until lead paint and asbestos forced their closure. The building has remained vacant since, the subject of various redevelopment proposals that have not advanced due to environmental remediation costs.
Sources
Reports from Lincoln Heights Jail's paranormal investigators are grounded in the specific geography of the building. The basement draws the most consistent accounts — investigators describe an abrupt emotional shift upon descending, a sense of agitation that is qualitatively different from the upper floors, and shadow figures caught on film in that area.
Film and television crews who have used the vacant building as a production location have independently reported unexplained experiences: sudden drops in temperature in specific corridors, sounds that don't have obvious sources, and unease that crew members attribute to the space rather than imagination. These accounts predate and are separate from the paranormal investigator community's work.
Electronic Voice Phenomenon sessions in the building have reportedly captured audio described as angry, demanding voices — some calling on investigators to leave. Whether this represents genuine anomalous activity or the suggestibility of investigators in a historically charged space is an open question.
The Bloody Christmas victims are one proposed source for the hauntings. Others suggest the building's general history as a facility where thousands of people experienced confinement and suffering. What can be stated concretely: the building is a documented site of institutional violence, its history is a matter of public record, and the reports have come from multiple independent sources over several decades.
The Art Deco jail exterior at 421 N Ave 19 is visible from the public sidewalk. The 1931 structure held up to 2,800 inmates before closing in 1965 and was subsequently used by the Bilingual Foundation of the Arts from 1979 to 2014. The building has sat vacant since the foundation's closure due to lead paint and asbestos discovery. Interior access is not available.
Every HauntBound history is researched from documented sources. We clearly separate verified historical fact from paranormal folklore.
Kansas City, MO
On June 17, 1933, gunmen ambushed a federal law-enforcement party in the south parking lot of Kansas City Union Station, killing four officers — including FBI Special Agent Raymond Caffrey — and the prisoner they were transporting, escaped bank robber Frank Nash. The FBI attributed the attack primarily to Vernon Miller and, controversially, to Pretty Boy Floyd and Adam Richetti. The killings outraged Congress and directly prompted legislation granting FBI agents the permanent authority to carry firearms and make arrests.
Beverly Hills, CA
On June 20, 1947, organized crime figure Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel was shot nine times through the living room window of 810 N Linden Drive in Beverly Hills, a Spanish Colonial home leased by his girlfriend Virginia Hill while she was abroad. The killing was almost certainly ordered by the mob partners whose $6 million Flamingo Hotel investment in Las Vegas had gone severely over budget under Siegel's management. The murder was never solved.
Culver City, CA
In 1974, parapsychology researchers Barry Taff and Kerry Gaynor responded to a report from Culver City resident Doris Bither, who described being physically assaulted by invisible entities in her home at 11547 Braddock Drive. Over a ten-week investigation, Taff and Gaynor — working through UCLA's former parapsychology laboratory — documented unusual light phenomena and poltergeist-type activity. The case was later fictionalized in Frank De Felitta's 1978 novel and the 1982 film starring Barbara Hershey.