1931 Art Deco Courthouse on Bisbee's Quality Hill
100 Quality Hill, Bisbee, AZ 85603
Research updated May 2026
Age
All Ages
Cost
Free
Lobby and exterior viewing free during business hours; courthouse functions as an active county building
Access
Wheelchair OK
Sloped Bisbee streets; multi-story building with elevators
Equipment
Photos OK
Est. 1931 · National Register of Historic Places (Bisbee Historic District, 1980) · Southwest Regional Art Deco architecture · 1929 Tombstone-to-Bisbee county seat relocation · WPA Federal Art Project commissions
Cochise County's seat moved from Tombstone to Bisbee in 1929, reflecting the economic shift from Tombstone's silver-era prominence to Bisbee's status as the county's copper-mining center under the Phelps Dodge Corporation. The corporation, which operated the Copper Queen Mine and owned much of Bisbee, donated land on Quality Hill for the new courthouse.
The county dedicated the building on August 2, 1931 with Governor George W. P. Hunt officiating. Roy Place, a leading Tucson architect who had designed the 1929 Spanish Colonial Revival Pima County Courthouse, drew up plans in the Southwest regional variation of Art Deco, with white walls suggesting adobe construction and Art Deco ornamentation throughout.
The courthouse holds a notable collection of Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project work added after the building was completed. R. Phillips Sanderson sculpted 'A Cavalcade of Cochise County History,' a six-panel bas-relief installed in the lobby, and George Sellers contributed a relief map of Cochise County on the second-story stair landing.
The top floor housed the original Cochise County Jail. The building remains the seat of Cochise County government and is a contributing property to the Bisbee Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Sources
The Cochise County Courthouse opened as Bisbee's primary civic building in 1931, and the ghost lore developed organically among long-tenured employees rather than as a tourism program. The most consistently reported phenomenon is the scent of cigar smoke in the Division 2 judge's chambers, where the air is otherwise unscented and the building is non-smoking. Staff associate this with the building's early decades, when judges and attorneys regularly smoked in chambers.
Security officers arriving early for the courthouse opening describe voices in empty hallways and doors slamming on their own. The most distinctive account is the apparition of a robed figure without a visible head, drifting through the second-floor lobby. Long-standing staff connect the figure to Judge John Wilson Ross, who served the Cochise County bench from 1931 through 1943, the building's first decade.
The top floor of the building originally housed the county jail and is described by staff as a space with markedly different atmosphere. Reports center on physical sensations, unusual smells, and a sense of being watched. Because the courthouse remains an active county building, public access to the upper floors is limited.
Notable Entities
Visit the lobby during business hours to see R. Phillips Sanderson's six-panel bas-relief 'A Cavalcade of Cochise County History' and George Sellers' relief map of Cochise County on the second-story stair landing. The Art Deco exterior on Quality Hill is one of the best preserved Southwest regional Art Deco buildings in Arizona.
Combine a courthouse visit with the broader Bisbee Historic District, a National Register district that includes the Copper Queen Mine area, downtown Bisbee, and surrounding mining-era buildings. Local tour operators offer guided walks that include the courthouse exterior.
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